After a user submits a form, I want to render a view file, and right after that I want to initiate a background task to process five MS Excel files (each may have up to 2000 row
Running Processes Asynchronously
You can also start the subprocess and then let it run asynchronously, retrieving output and the status in your main process whenever you need it. Use the start() method to start an asynchronous process
documentation
so, to start your command asynchronously you should create new process with command and start it
$process = new Process('php bin/console hello:word');
$process->start();
Consider to change this to full paths like \usr\bin\php \var\www\html\bin\console hello:word
Also there is good bundle cocur/background-process you may use it, or at least read the docs to find out how it works.