NetworkOnMainThreadException [duplicate]

Answer 1

From Honeycomb SDK (3), Google will no longer allow network requests (HTTP, Socket) and other related operations directly in the Main Thread class, in fact, should not do direct network operation in the UI thread, blocking UI, user experience is bad! Even if Google is not prohibited, under normal circumstances, we will not do it ~! So, that is, in the Honeycomb SDK (3) version, you can also continue to do so in Main Thread, more than 3, it will not work.

1.use Handler

The more time-consuming operations associated with network are placed into a child thread and then communicated with the main thread using the Handler messaging mechanism

public static final String TAG = "NetWorkException";

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    this.setContentView(R.layout.activity_net_work_exception);
    // Opens a child thread, performs network operations, waits for a return result, and uses handler to notify UI
    new Thread(networkTask).start();
}

Handler handler = new Handler() {
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        super.handleMessage(msg);
        // get data from msg and notify UI
        Bundle data = msg.getData();
        String val = data.getString("data");
        Log.i(TAG, "the result-->" + val);
    }
};

/**
 * net work task
 */
Runnable networkTask = new Runnable() {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        // do here, the HTTP request. network requests related operations
        Message msg = new Message();
        Bundle data = new Bundle();
        data.putString("data", "request");
        msg.setData(data);
        handler.sendMessage(msg);
    }
};

2.use AsyncTask

public static final String TAG = "NetWorkException";
private ImageView mImageView;

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    this.setContentView(R.layout.activity_net_work_exception);
    mImageView = findViewById(R.id.image_view);
    new DownImage(mImageView).execute();
}


class DownImage extends AsyncTask {

    private ImageView imageView;

    public DownImage(ImageView imageView) {
        this.imageView = imageView;
    }

    @Override
    protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {
        String url = params[0];
        Bitmap bitmap = null;
        try {
            //load image from internet , http request here
            InputStream is = new URL(url).openStream();
            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return bitmap;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
        // nodify UI here
        imageView.setImageBitmap(result);
    }
}

3.use StrictMode

if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 9) {
    StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
    StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
}