Where is the data constructor for 'State'?

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无人共我
无人共我 2021-02-12 07:32

After reading a couple of tutorials on Haskell state monads I wanted to try them out myself. The tutorials I read claim that the Control.Monad.State provide the following defini

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  •  灰色年华
    2021-02-12 08:03

    It doesn't exist any more. Unfortunately, this makes many Haskell resources on the web about it outdated.

    To create a value, you can just use the state function:

    state :: (s -> (a, s)) -> State s a
    

    runState, which used to be a field of State, is now just a normal function itself, but it works in the same way as before.

    State has been rewritten in terms of the StateT monad transformer:

    type State s = StateT s Identity
    

    StateT itself has a constructor StateT that functions very similarly to the old State constructor:

    newtype StateT s m a = StateT { runStateT :: s -> m (a, s) }
    

    The only difference is that there is an extra parameter m. This is just a slot where you can add in any other monad, which StateT then extends with state-handling capabilities. Naturally, to regain the old functionality of State, you just have to set m to Identity, which doesn't do anything.

    newtype Identity a = Identity { runIdentity :: a }
    

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