Resizing a char[x] to char[y] at runtime

Question

OK, I hope I explain this one correctly. I have a struct:

typedef struct _MyData
{
   char Data[256];
   int  Index;
} MyData;

Now, I run into

Answer 1

How about a really, really simple solution? Could you do:

typedef struct _MyData
{
   char Data[1024];
   int  Index;
} MyData;

I have a feeling I know your response will be "No, because the other program I don't have control over expects 256 bytes"... And if that is indeed your answer to my answer, then my answer becomes: this is impossible.