How to use BLE Shield based on HM-10 bluetooth module?

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眼角桃花
眼角桃花 2021-02-10 15:19

I\'m a new bie on arduino projects. I would like to ask you for some help. I bought a BLE Shield for Arduino from ( http://imall.iteadstudio.com/development-platform/arduino/shi

3条回答
  •  有刺的猬
    2021-02-10 15:55

    #include 
    
      int led         = 13;
      int bluetoothTx = 2;
      int bluetoothRx = 3;
      SoftwareSerial bluetooth(bluetoothTx, bluetoothRx); 
      int baudrate[8] ={4800,9600,14400,19200,28800,38400,57600,115200};
      int i = 1;
    
    void setup() {
      Serial.begin(9600);
      bluetooth.begin(9600);
      while(!Serial){}
    
      Serial.write("AT sent");
      delay(500);
      bluetooth.write("AT+NAME?");
      delay(500);
      while (bluetooth.available()) {
         Serial.write(bluetooth.read());
       }
      delay(100);
      Serial.println("");
    
      bluetooth.write("AT+POWE3");
      delay(500);
      while(bluetooth.available()) 
      {
        Serial.write(bluetooth.read());
      }
      delay(100);
      Serial.println("");
    
      delay(500);
      bluetooth.write("AT+CHAR?");
      delay(500);
      while (bluetooth.available()) {
         Serial.write(bluetooth.read());
       }
      delay(100);
      Serial.println("");
    
      delay(500);
      bluetooth.write("AT+NAMEFlightline"); //Check Status
      delay(500);
      while (bluetooth.available()) {
          Serial.write((char)bluetooth.read());
    
        }
    
      Serial.println("");
      bluetooth.write("AT+CHAR0x2901"); //add charicteristic
      delay(500);
      while (bluetooth.available()) {
          Serial.write(bluetooth.read());
    
        }
      Serial.println("");
      bluetooth.write("AT+RELI0"); 
      delay(500);
      while (bluetooth.available()) {
          Serial.write(bluetooth.read());
        }
      Serial.println("");
      bluetooth.write("AT+SHOW1");
      delay(100);
      while (bluetooth.available()) {
          Serial.write(bluetooth.read());
    
        }
      Serial.println("");
    
      pinMode(led,OUTPUT);
      digitalWrite(led,HIGH);
    }
    
    void testAllBaudRates(){
      for(int j=0; j<8; j++)
       {
          bluetooth.begin(baudrate[j]);
          delay(100);
          Serial.println("boud rate " + String(baudrate[j],DEC) +" i-> "+String(j,DEC));
         // Serial.println("");
          bluetooth.write("AT");
          delay(500);
          while (bluetooth.available()) {
            Serial.write(bluetooth.read());
            Serial.println();
           }
           delay(100);
       }
    }                                            
    
    // and now a few blinks of the  LED, 
    // so that we know the program is running
    
    void loop()
    {
      //Read from bluetooth and write to usb serial
      while(bluetooth.available())
      {
        char toSend = (char)bluetooth.read();
        if(toSend == 'x'){
           digitalWrite(led,HIGH);
           Serial.println("set high");
           bluetooth.write("RXOK");
        }else if(toSend == 'y'){
          digitalWrite(led,LOW);
          Serial.println("set low");
          bluetooth.write("RXOK");
        }
        Serial.print(toSend);
    
      }
    
      //Read from usb serial to bluetooth
      while(Serial.available())
      {
        char toSend = (char)Serial.read();
        bluetooth.write(toSend);
        Serial.print(toSend);
      }
    }
    

    Have a look at my sketch above I have a few things to point out that I wasted time on.

    make sure you have the line

    while(!Serial){}
    

    Or you may get have a working shield but miss the responses as the serial monitor is no ready.

    remember that you wont get a response from the blue-tooth module, with a command from the Serial Monitor if it is connected to a device. It is connected to the device when the light stops flashing.

    if you run this sketch you should get this output

    AT sent
    OK+Set:3
    OK+Get:0x2901  <- this may be blank the first time you run it
    OK+Set:Flightline
    OK+Set:0x2901
    OK+Set:0
    OK+Set:1
    

    the most comprehensive list of AT commands can be found here

    [All the AT commands and a good explanation][1]
    

    You will need to at Characteristics to the device as I have done here

    bluetooth.write("AT+CHAR?");
    

    or you will find it to connect to iOS and Android

    If you are connecting to Android use the BluetoothLE Classes not Bluetooth ones.

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