General Responsibility Assignment Software Principles and Domain Driven Design are in my opinion are the next must have things you should get familiar with after learning to code. API Design is also a good read, especially when you are developing the software that will be used/extended by multiple people.
I am not in favor of learning patterns as it is EASIER to misuse them if the intention is not understood correctly. (Everything seems like a nail if you have a hammer kind of thing). I have nothing against patterns but I have seen it mostly misused by the junior developers thus creating hard to maintain products.