Simplifying regex OR patterns

Question

I was asked today if there was a library to take a list of strings and to compute the most efficient regex to match only those strings. I think it\'s an NP Complete problem by i

Answer 1

The Perl regex compiler builds a branching trie data structure out of patterns with parts in common across alternatives:

 $ perl -Mre=debug -ce '"whatever" =~ /appserver1\.domain\.tld|appserver2\.domain\.tld|appserver3\.domain\.tld/'
Compiling REx "appserver1\.domain\.tld|appserver2\.domain\.tld|appserver3\."...
Final program:
   1: EXACT  (5)
   5: TRIEC-EXACT[123] (25)
      <1.domain.tld> 
      <2.domain.tld> 
      <3.domain.tld> 
  25: END (0)
anchored "appserver" at 0 (checking anchored) minlen 21 
-e syntax OK
Freeing REx: "appserver1\.domain\.tld|appserver2\.domain\.tld|appserver3\."...