I am trying to join two Dictionary collections together based on a common lookup value.
var idList = new Dictionary();
idList.Add(1, 1);
idList.A
from id in idList.Keys
where lookupList.ContainsKey(id)
let value1 = idList[id]
let value2 = lookupList[id]
select new {id, value1, value2}
Or, more classically
from kvp1 in idList
join kvp2 in lookupList on kvp1.Key equals kvp2.Key
select new {key = kvp1.Key, value1 = kvp1.Value, value2 = kvp2.Value}
The mistake in your query is one of scoping:
from a in theAs
join b in theBs on (leftside) equals (rightside)
a is in scope in the leftside area. b is in scope in the rightside area.