Convert a String representation of a Dictionary to a dictionary?

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醉酒成梦
醉酒成梦 2020-11-21 05:22

How can I convert the str representation of a dict, such as the following string, into a dict?

s = \"{\'muffin\' : \'l         


        
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  •  礼貌的吻别
    2020-11-21 05:42

    To summarize:

    import ast, yaml, json, timeit
    
    descs=['short string','long string']
    strings=['{"809001":2,"848545":2,"565828":1}','{"2979":1,"30581":1,"7296":1,"127256":1,"18803":2,"41619":1,"41312":1,"16837":1,"7253":1,"70075":1,"3453":1,"4126":1,"23599":1,"11465":3,"19172":1,"4019":1,"4775":1,"64225":1,"3235":2,"15593":1,"7528":1,"176840":1,"40022":1,"152854":1,"9878":1,"16156":1,"6512":1,"4138":1,"11090":1,"12259":1,"4934":1,"65581":1,"9747":2,"18290":1,"107981":1,"459762":1,"23177":1,"23246":1,"3591":1,"3671":1,"5767":1,"3930":1,"89507":2,"19293":1,"92797":1,"32444":2,"70089":1,"46549":1,"30988":1,"4613":1,"14042":1,"26298":1,"222972":1,"2982":1,"3932":1,"11134":1,"3084":1,"6516":1,"486617":1,"14475":2,"2127":1,"51359":1,"2662":1,"4121":1,"53848":2,"552967":1,"204081":1,"5675":2,"32433":1,"92448":1}']
    funcs=[json.loads,eval,ast.literal_eval,yaml.load]
    
    for  desc,string in zip(descs,strings):
        print('***',desc,'***')
        print('')
        for  func in funcs:
            print(func.__module__+' '+func.__name__+':')
            %timeit func(string)        
        print('')
    

    Results:

    *** short string ***
    
    json loads:
    4.47 µs ± 33.4 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100000 loops each)
    builtins eval:
    24.1 µs ± 163 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
    ast literal_eval:
    30.4 µs ± 299 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
    yaml load:
    504 µs ± 1.29 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000 loops each)
    
    *** long string ***
    
    json loads:
    29.6 µs ± 230 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
    builtins eval:
    219 µs ± 3.92 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000 loops each)
    ast literal_eval:
    331 µs ± 1.89 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000 loops each)
    yaml load:
    9.02 ms ± 92.2 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100 loops each)
    

    Conclusion: prefer json.loads

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