Return string from c++ dll export function called from c#

Question

I am trying to return a string from a c++ dll export function. I am calling this function from c#. I have seen a lot of examples on the internet and I am really confused what to

Answer 1

I have had this problem too, recently, and though I have a solution for you, sadly I can't really explain it. I haven't found a sound explanation yet.

my c++ code for retrieving a string is:

extern "C" { __declspec(dllexport) void __GetValue__(char* str, int strlen); }

and my C# code:

[DllImport("MyDLL.dll", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
    private static extern void __GetValue__(StringBuilder str, int strlen);

So as you can see, instead of returning a value, you can supply a string (by using StringBuilder) and let C++ fill in the data like:

void __GetValue__(char* str, int strlen) {
    std::string result = "Result";

    result = result.substr(0, strlen);

    std::copy(result.begin(), result.end(), str);
    str[std::min(strlen-1, (int)result.size())] = 0;
}

And for completeness the C# code to request the string:

public String GetValue() {
    StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder(STRING_MAX_LENGTH);

    __GetValue__(str, STRING_MAX_LENGTH);

    return str.ToString();
}