JSch: How to ssh into a server using ssh-keys

Question

I want to ssh into a server from behind another ssh server. The gateway server requires a username/password and I can do this. I am using a tunnel to get into the next server,

Answer 1

To enable public-key authentication, you have to use one of the JSch.addIdentity methods.

These take the public and private key in the OpenSSH key format - so make sure you export it from PuTTY in this format. (JSch doesn't understand PuTTY's native format, though you could write an adapter implementing the Identity interface, parsing it yourself).

The identities added to JSch are global, not per-session. This is normally not a problem, as JSch will try all authentication methods which are supported both by itself and the server in order, and public-key authentication is normally before password authentication.

All authentication methods need a user name (usually the name of the account to be logged into).

With public-key authentication, the public key must be somehow previously available to the server. For OpenSSH's sshd, the public key should be listed in ~/.ssh/authorized_keys. (If you have only one public key, simply copy it to this file, if you have multiple ones (each of which will be allowed), each should be on one line.)

So it should work out-of-the box after setting the identity.

If you want to make sure the first session uses password authentication and the second (tunneled) one uses public-key, you can use the per-session configuration, overriding the global one:

tunnelSession.setConfig("PreferredAuthentications", "password");

innerSession.setConfig("PreferredAuthentications", "publickey");

(These are comma-separated lists, here of one element each.)

About the ProxySSH example, that is by me (with some help by JSch's author, Atsuhiko Yamanaka). I should add this information to the Wiki page, maybe.