Get cpu cycles of LLVM IR using CostModel

Question

Since LLVM 3.0, there is CostModel.cpp under Analysis directory. Referring to its doc, it says

This file defines the cost model analysis. It provides a ve

Answer 1

Below is the sample which is working for me :

Main Function File to test

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include "llvm/IRReader/IRReader.h"
#include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"

using namespace llvm;

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    StringRef filename = "FILE_NAME";
    LLVMContext context;

    ErrorOr> fileOrErr =
        MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(filename);
    if (std::error_code ec = fileOrErr.getError()) {
        std::cerr << " Error opening input file: " + ec.message() << std::endl;
        return 2;
    }
    Expected> moduleOrErr =
        parseBitcodeFile(fileOrErr.get()->getMemBufferRef(), context);
    if (std::error_code ec = fileOrErr.getError()) {
        std::cerr << "Error reading Moduule: " + ec.message() << std::endl;
        return 3;
    }

    llvm::SMDiagnostic Err;
    llvm::LLVMContext Context;
    std::unique_ptr m(parseIRFile(filename, Err, Context));
    if (!m)
      return 4;

    std::cout << "Successfully read Module:" << std::endl;
    std::cout << " Name: " << m->getName().str() << std::endl;
    std::cout << " Target triple: " << m->getTargetTriple() << std::endl;

    for (auto iter1 = m->getFunctionList().begin(); iter1 != m->getFunctionList().end(); iter1++) {
        Function &f = *iter1;

        CostModelAnalysisDummy obj;
        std::cout << " STEP: 1 Function: " << f.getName().str() << std::endl;
        obj.runOnFunction(f);

        std::cout << " STEP: 2 Function: " << f.getName().str() << std::endl;
        for (auto iter2 = f.getBasicBlockList().begin(); iter2 != f.getBasicBlockList().end(); iter2++) {
            BasicBlock &bb = *iter2;
            std::cout << "  BasicBlock: " << bb.getName().str() << std::endl;
            for (auto iter3 = bb.begin(); iter3 != bb.end(); iter3++) {
                Instruction &inst = *iter3;

                std::cout << std::endl << " Number of Cycles" << obj.getInstructionCost(&inst) << std::endl;

                std::cout << "   Instruction " << &inst << " : " << inst.getOpcodeName();

                unsigned int  i = 0;
                unsigned int opnt_cnt = inst.getNumOperands();
                for (; i < opnt_cnt; ++i)
                {
                    Value *opnd = inst.getOperand(i);
                    std::string o;
                    //          raw_string_ostream os(o);
                    //         opnd->print(os);
                    //opnd->printAsOperand(os, true, m);
                    if (opnd->hasName()) {
                        o = opnd->getName();
                        std::cout << " " << o << ",";
                    }
                    else {
                        std::cout << " ptr" << opnd << ",";
                    }
                }
                std::cout << std::endl;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

Source File

//===- CostModel.cpp ------ Cost Model Analysis ---------------------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines the cost model analysis. It provides a very basic cost
// estimation for LLVM-IR. This analysis uses the services of the codegen
// to approximate the cost of any IR instruction when lowered to machine
// instructions. The cost results are unit-less and the cost number represents
// the throughput of the machine assuming that all loads hit the cache, all
// branches are predicted, etc. The cost numbers can be added in order to
// compare two or more transformation alternatives.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "llvm/Analysis/CostModelDummy.h"

using namespace llvm;

// Register this pass.
char CostModelAnalysisDummy::ID = 0;
static const char cm_name[] = "Cost Model Analysis";
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(CostModelAnalysisDummy, CM_NAME, cm_name, false, true)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(CostModelAnalysisDummy, CM_NAME, cm_name, false, true)


static cl::opt EnableReduxCost("costmodel-reduxcost-Dummy", cl::init(false),
    cl::Hidden,
    cl::desc("Recognize reduction patterns."));

FunctionPass *createCostModelAnalysisDummyPass() {
  return new CostModelAnalysisDummy();
}

void
CostModelAnalysisDummy::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
  AU.setPreservesAll();
}

bool
CostModelAnalysisDummy::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
 this->F = &F;
 PMDataManager *DM = getAsPMDataManager();
 AnalysisResolver *AR = new AnalysisResolver(*DM);
 setResolver(AR);
 setTopLevelManager(new CostModelAnalysisDummy());


 recordAvailableAnalysis(new TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass());
 auto *TTIWP = getAnalysisIfAvailable();
 TTI = TTIWP ? &TTIWP->getTTI(F) : nullptr;

 return false;
}

static bool isReverseVectorMask(ArrayRef Mask) {
  for (unsigned i = 0, MaskSize = Mask.size(); i < MaskSize; ++i)
    if (Mask[i] >= 0 && Mask[i] != (int)(MaskSize - 1 - i))
      return false;
  return true;
}

static bool isSingleSourceVectorMask(ArrayRef Mask) {
  bool Vec0 = false;
  bool Vec1 = false;
  for (unsigned i = 0, NumVecElts = Mask.size(); i < NumVecElts; ++i) {
    if (Mask[i] >= 0) {
      if ((unsigned)Mask[i] >= NumVecElts)
        Vec1 = true;
      else
        Vec0 = true;
    }
  }
  return !(Vec0 && Vec1);
}

static bool isZeroEltBroadcastVectorMask(ArrayRef Mask) {
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < Mask.size(); ++i)
    if (Mask[i] > 0)
      return false;
  return true;
}

static bool isAlternateVectorMask(ArrayRef Mask) {
  bool isAlternate = true;
  unsigned MaskSize = Mask.size();

  // Example: shufflevector A, B, <0,5,2,7>
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < MaskSize && isAlternate; ++i) {
    if (Mask[i] < 0)
      continue;
    isAlternate = Mask[i] == (int)((i & 1) ? MaskSize + i : i);
  }

  if (isAlternate)
    return true;

  isAlternate = true;
  // Example: shufflevector A, B, <4,1,6,3>
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < MaskSize && isAlternate; ++i) {
    if (Mask[i] < 0)
      continue;
    isAlternate = Mask[i] == (int)((i & 1) ? i : MaskSize + i);
  }

  return isAlternate;
}

static TargetTransformInfo::OperandValueKind getOperandInfo(Value *V) {
  TargetTransformInfo::OperandValueKind OpInfo =
      TargetTransformInfo::OK_AnyValue;

  // Check for a splat of a constant or for a non uniform vector of constants.
  if (isa(V) || isa(V)) {
    OpInfo = TargetTransformInfo::OK_NonUniformConstantValue;
    if (cast(V)->getSplatValue() != nullptr)
      OpInfo = TargetTransformInfo::OK_UniformConstantValue;
  }

  // Check for a splat of a uniform value. This is not loop aware, so return
  // true only for the obviously uniform cases (argument, globalvalue)
  const Value *Splat = getSplatValue(V);
  if (Splat && (isa(Splat) || isa(Splat)))
    OpInfo = TargetTransformInfo::OK_UniformValue;

  return OpInfo;
}

static bool matchPairwiseShuffleMask(ShuffleVectorInst *SI, bool IsLeft,
                                     unsigned Level) {
  // We don't need a shuffle if we just want to have element 0 in position 0 of
  // the vector.
  if (!SI && Level == 0 && IsLeft)
    return true;
  else if (!SI)
    return false;

  SmallVector Mask(SI->getType()->getVectorNumElements(), -1);

  // Build a mask of 0, 2, ... (left) or 1, 3, ... (right) depending on whether
  // we look at the left or right side.
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = (1 << Level), val = !IsLeft; i != e; ++i, val += 2)
    Mask[i] = val;

  SmallVector ActualMask = SI->getShuffleMask();
  return Mask == ActualMask;
}

static bool matchPairwiseReductionAtLevel(const BinaryOperator *BinOp,
                                          unsigned Level, unsigned NumLevels) {
  // Match one level of pairwise operations.
  // %rdx.shuf.0.0 = shufflevector <4 x float> %rdx, <4 x float> undef,
  //       <4 x i32> 
  // %rdx.shuf.0.1 = shufflevector <4 x float> %rdx, <4 x float> undef,
  //       <4 x i32> 
  // %bin.rdx.0 = fadd <4 x float> %rdx.shuf.0.0, %rdx.shuf.0.1
  if (BinOp == nullptr)
    return false;

  assert(BinOp->getType()->isVectorTy() && "Expecting a vector type");

  unsigned Opcode = BinOp->getOpcode();
  Value *L = BinOp->getOperand(0);
  Value *R = BinOp->getOperand(1);

  ShuffleVectorInst *LS = dyn_cast(L);
  if (!LS && Level)
    return false;
  ShuffleVectorInst *RS = dyn_cast(R);
  if (!RS && Level)
    return false;

  // On level 0 we can omit one shufflevector instruction.
  if (!Level && !RS && !LS)
    return false;

  // Shuffle inputs must match.
  Value *NextLevelOpL = LS ? LS->getOperand(0) : nullptr;
  Value *NextLevelOpR = RS ? RS->getOperand(0) : nullptr;
  Value *NextLevelOp = nullptr;
  if (NextLevelOpR && NextLevelOpL) {
    // If we have two shuffles their operands must match.
    if (NextLevelOpL != NextLevelOpR)
      return false;

    NextLevelOp = NextLevelOpL;
  } else if (Level == 0 && (NextLevelOpR || NextLevelOpL)) {
    // On the first level we can omit the shufflevector <0, undef,...>. So the
    // input to the other shufflevector <1, undef> must match with one of the
    // inputs to the current binary operation.
    // Example:
    //  %NextLevelOpL = shufflevector %R, <1, undef ...>
    //  %BinOp        = fadd          %NextLevelOpL, %R
    if (NextLevelOpL && NextLevelOpL != R)
      return false;
    else if (NextLevelOpR && NextLevelOpR != L)
      return false;

    NextLevelOp = NextLevelOpL ? R : L;
  } else
    return false;

  // Check that the next levels binary operation exists and matches with the
  // current one.
  BinaryOperator *NextLevelBinOp = nullptr;
  if (Level + 1 != NumLevels) {
    if (!(NextLevelBinOp = dyn_cast(NextLevelOp)))
      return false;
    else if (NextLevelBinOp->getOpcode() != Opcode)
      return false;
  }

  // Shuffle mask for pairwise operation must match.
  if (matchPairwiseShuffleMask(LS, true, Level)) {
    if (!matchPairwiseShuffleMask(RS, false, Level))
      return false;
  } else if (matchPairwiseShuffleMask(RS, true, Level)) {
    if (!matchPairwiseShuffleMask(LS, false, Level))
      return false;
  } else
    return false;

  if (++Level == NumLevels)
    return true;

  // Match next level.
  return matchPairwiseReductionAtLevel(NextLevelBinOp, Level, NumLevels);
}

static bool matchPairwiseReduction(const ExtractElementInst *ReduxRoot,
                                   unsigned &Opcode, Type *&Ty) {
  if (!EnableReduxCost)
    return false;

  // Need to extract the first element.
  ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast(ReduxRoot->getOperand(1));
  unsigned Idx = ~0u;
  if (CI)
    Idx = CI->getZExtValue();
  if (Idx != 0)
    return false;

  BinaryOperator *RdxStart = dyn_cast(ReduxRoot->getOperand(0));
  if (!RdxStart)
    return false;

  Type *VecTy = ReduxRoot->getOperand(0)->getType();
  unsigned NumVecElems = VecTy->getVectorNumElements();
  if (!isPowerOf2_32(NumVecElems))
    return false;

  // We look for a sequence of shuffle,shuffle,add triples like the following
  // that builds a pairwise reduction tree.
  //
  //  (X0, X1, X2, X3)
  //   (X0 + X1, X2 + X3, undef, undef)
  //    ((X0 + X1) + (X2 + X3), undef, undef, undef)
  //
  // %rdx.shuf.0.0 = shufflevector <4 x float> %rdx, <4 x float> undef,
  //       <4 x i32> 
  // %rdx.shuf.0.1 = shufflevector <4 x float> %rdx, <4 x float> undef,
  //       <4 x i32> 
  // %bin.rdx.0 = fadd <4 x float> %rdx.shuf.0.0, %rdx.shuf.0.1
  // %rdx.shuf.1.0 = shufflevector <4 x float> %bin.rdx.0, <4 x float> undef,
  //       <4 x i32> 
  // %rdx.shuf.1.1 = shufflevector <4 x float> %bin.rdx.0, <4 x float> undef,
  //       <4 x i32> 
  // %bin.rdx8 = fadd <4 x float> %rdx.shuf.1.0, %rdx.shuf.1.1
  // %r = extractelement <4 x float> %bin.rdx8, i32 0
  if (!matchPairwiseReductionAtLevel(RdxStart, 0,  Log2_32(NumVecElems)))
    return false;

  Opcode = RdxStart->getOpcode();
  Ty = VecTy;

  return true;
}

static std::pair
getShuffleAndOtherOprd(BinaryOperator *B) {

  Value *L = B->getOperand(0);
  Value *R = B->getOperand(1);
  ShuffleVectorInst *S = nullptr;

  if ((S = dyn_cast(L)))
    return std::make_pair(R, S);

  S = dyn_cast(R);
  return std::make_pair(L, S);
}

static bool matchVectorSplittingReduction(const ExtractElementInst *ReduxRoot,
                                          unsigned &Opcode, Type *&Ty) {
  if (!EnableReduxCost)
    return false;

  // Need to extract the first element.
  ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast(ReduxRoot->getOperand(1));
  unsigned Idx = ~0u;
  if (CI)
    Idx = CI->getZExtValue();
  if (Idx != 0)
    return false;

  BinaryOperator *RdxStart = dyn_cast(ReduxRoot->getOperand(0));
  if (!RdxStart)
    return false;
  unsigned RdxOpcode = RdxStart->getOpcode();

  Type *VecTy = ReduxRoot->getOperand(0)->getType();
  unsigned NumVecElems = VecTy->getVectorNumElements();
  if (!isPowerOf2_32(NumVecElems))
    return false;

  // We look for a sequence of shuffles and adds like the following matching one
  // fadd, shuffle vector pair at a time.
  //
  // %rdx.shuf = shufflevector <4 x float> %rdx, <4 x float> undef,
  //                           <4 x i32> 
  // %bin.rdx = fadd <4 x float> %rdx, %rdx.shuf
  // %rdx.shuf7 = shufflevector <4 x float> %bin.rdx, <4 x float> undef,
  //                          <4 x i32> 
  // %bin.rdx8 = fadd <4 x float> %bin.rdx, %rdx.shuf7
  // %r = extractelement <4 x float> %bin.rdx8, i32 0

  unsigned MaskStart = 1;
  Value *RdxOp = RdxStart;
  SmallVector ShuffleMask(NumVecElems, 0);
  unsigned NumVecElemsRemain = NumVecElems;
  while (NumVecElemsRemain - 1) {
    // Check for the right reduction operation.
    BinaryOperator *BinOp;
    if (!(BinOp = dyn_cast(RdxOp)))
      return false;
    if (BinOp->getOpcode() != RdxOpcode)
      return false;

    Value *NextRdxOp;
    ShuffleVectorInst *Shuffle;
    std::tie(NextRdxOp, Shuffle) = getShuffleAndOtherOprd(BinOp);

    // Check the current reduction operation and the shuffle use the same value.
    if (Shuffle == nullptr)
      return false;
    if (Shuffle->getOperand(0) != NextRdxOp)
      return false;

    // Check that shuffle masks matches.
    for (unsigned j = 0; j != MaskStart; ++j)
      ShuffleMask[j] = MaskStart + j;
    // Fill the rest of the mask with -1 for undef.
    std::fill(&ShuffleMask[MaskStart], ShuffleMask.end(), -1);

    SmallVector Mask = Shuffle->getShuffleMask();
    if (ShuffleMask != Mask)
      return false;

    RdxOp = NextRdxOp;
    NumVecElemsRemain /= 2;
    MaskStart *= 2;
  }

  Opcode = RdxOpcode;
  Ty = VecTy;
  return true;
}

unsigned CostModelAnalysisDummy::getInstructionCost(const Instruction *I) const {

  if (!TTI)
    return -1;

  switch (I->getOpcode()) {
  case Instruction::GetElementPtr:
    return TTI->getUserCost(I);

  case Instruction::Ret:
  case Instruction::PHI:
  case Instruction::Br: {
    return TTI->getCFInstrCost(I->getOpcode());
  }
  case Instruction::Add:
  case Instruction::FAdd:
  case Instruction::Sub:
  case Instruction::FSub:
  case Instruction::Mul:
  case Instruction::FMul:
  case Instruction::UDiv:
  case Instruction::SDiv:
  case Instruction::FDiv:
  case Instruction::URem:
  case Instruction::SRem:
  case Instruction::FRem:
  case Instruction::Shl:
  case Instruction::LShr:
  case Instruction::AShr:
  case Instruction::And:
  case Instruction::Or:
  case Instruction::Xor: {
    TargetTransformInfo::OperandValueKind Op1VK =
      getOperandInfo(I->getOperand(0));
    TargetTransformInfo::OperandValueKind Op2VK =
      getOperandInfo(I->getOperand(1));
    SmallVector Operands(I->operand_values()); 
    return TTI->getArithmeticInstrCost(I->getOpcode(), I->getType(), Op1VK,
                                       Op2VK, TargetTransformInfo::OP_None, 
                                       TargetTransformInfo::OP_None, 
                                       Operands);
  }
  case Instruction::Select: {
    const SelectInst *SI = cast(I);
    Type *CondTy = SI->getCondition()->getType();
    return TTI->getCmpSelInstrCost(I->getOpcode(), I->getType(), CondTy);
  }
  case Instruction::ICmp:
  case Instruction::FCmp: {
    Type *ValTy = I->getOperand(0)->getType();
    return TTI->getCmpSelInstrCost(I->getOpcode(), ValTy);
  }
  case Instruction::Store: {
    const StoreInst *SI = cast(I);
    Type *ValTy = SI->getValueOperand()->getType();
    return TTI->getMemoryOpCost(I->getOpcode(), ValTy,
                                 SI->getAlignment(),
                                 SI->getPointerAddressSpace());
  }
  case Instruction::Load: {
    const LoadInst *LI = cast(I);
    return TTI->getMemoryOpCost(I->getOpcode(), I->getType(),
                                 LI->getAlignment(),
                                 LI->getPointerAddressSpace());
  }
  case Instruction::ZExt:
  case Instruction::SExt:
  case Instruction::FPToUI:
  case Instruction::FPToSI:
  case Instruction::FPExt:
  case Instruction::PtrToInt:
  case Instruction::IntToPtr:
  case Instruction::SIToFP:
  case Instruction::UIToFP:
  case Instruction::Trunc:
  case Instruction::FPTrunc:
  case Instruction::BitCast:
  case Instruction::AddrSpaceCast: {
    Type *SrcTy = I->getOperand(0)->getType();
    return TTI->getCastInstrCost(I->getOpcode(), I->getType(), SrcTy);
  }
  case Instruction::ExtractElement: {
    const ExtractElementInst * EEI = cast(I);
    ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast(I->getOperand(1));
    unsigned Idx = -1;
    if (CI)
      Idx = CI->getZExtValue();

    // Try to match a reduction sequence (series of shufflevector and vector
    // adds followed by a extractelement).
    unsigned ReduxOpCode;
    Type *ReduxType;

    if (matchVectorSplittingReduction(EEI, ReduxOpCode, ReduxType))
      return TTI->getArithmeticReductionCost(ReduxOpCode, ReduxType, false);
    else if (matchPairwiseReduction(EEI, ReduxOpCode, ReduxType))
      return TTI->getArithmeticReductionCost(ReduxOpCode, ReduxType, true);

    return TTI->getVectorInstrCost(I->getOpcode(),
                                   EEI->getOperand(0)->getType(), Idx);
  }
  case Instruction::InsertElement: {
    const InsertElementInst * IE = cast(I);
    ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast(IE->getOperand(2));
    unsigned Idx = -1;
    if (CI)
      Idx = CI->getZExtValue();
    return TTI->getVectorInstrCost(I->getOpcode(),
                                   IE->getType(), Idx);
  }
  case Instruction::ShuffleVector: {
    const ShuffleVectorInst *Shuffle = cast(I);
    Type *VecTypOp0 = Shuffle->getOperand(0)->getType();
    unsigned NumVecElems = VecTypOp0->getVectorNumElements();
    SmallVector Mask = Shuffle->getShuffleMask();

    if (NumVecElems == Mask.size()) {
      if (isReverseVectorMask(Mask))
        return TTI->getShuffleCost(TargetTransformInfo::SK_Reverse, VecTypOp0,
                                   0, nullptr);
      if (isAlternateVectorMask(Mask))
        return TTI->getShuffleCost(TargetTransformInfo::SK_SELECT,
                                   VecTypOp0, 0, nullptr);

      if (isZeroEltBroadcastVectorMask(Mask))
        return TTI->getShuffleCost(TargetTransformInfo::SK_Broadcast,
                                   VecTypOp0, 0, nullptr);

      if (isSingleSourceVectorMask(Mask))
        return TTI->getShuffleCost(TargetTransformInfo::SK_PermuteSingleSrc,
                                   VecTypOp0, 0, nullptr);

      return TTI->getShuffleCost(TargetTransformInfo::SK_PermuteTwoSrc,
                                 VecTypOp0, 0, nullptr);
    }

    return -1;
  }
  case Instruction::Call:
    if (const IntrinsicInst *II = dyn_cast(I)) {
      SmallVector Args;
      for (unsigned J = 0, JE = II->getNumArgOperands(); J != JE; ++J)
        Args.push_back(II->getArgOperand(J));

      FastMathFlags FMF;
      if (auto *FPMO = dyn_cast(II))
        FMF = FPMO->getFastMathFlags();

      return TTI->getIntrinsicInstrCost(II->getIntrinsicID(), II->getType(),
                                        Args, FMF);
    }
    return -1;
  default:
    // We don't have any information on this instruction.
    return -1;
  }
}

void CostModelAnalysisDummy::print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module*) const {
  if (!F)
    return;

  for (BasicBlock &B : *F) {
    for (Instruction &Inst : B) {
      unsigned Cost = getInstructionCost(&Inst);
      if (Cost != (unsigned)-1)
        OS << "Cost Model: Found an estimated cost of " << Cost;
      else
        OS << "Cost Model: Unknown cost";

      OS << " for instruction: " << Inst << "\n";
    }
  }
}

Header File

#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/VectorUtils.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include 
#include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManagers.h"

using namespace llvm;


#define CM_NAME "cost-model-sanji"
#define DEBUG_TYPE CM_NAME

    class CostModelAnalysisDummy : public PMDataManager, public FunctionPass, public PMTopLevelManager {

    public:
        static char ID; // Class identification, replacement for typeinfo
        CostModelAnalysisDummy() : FunctionPass(ID), PMDataManager(), PMTopLevelManager(new FPPassManager()), F(nullptr), TTI(nullptr) {
            llvm::initializeCostModelAnalysisDummyPass(
                *PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
        }

        /// Returns the expected cost of the instruction.
        /// Returns -1 if the cost is unknown.
        /// Note, this method does not cache the cost calculation and it
        /// can be expensive in some cases.
        unsigned getInstructionCost(const Instruction *I) const;
        bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;

        PMDataManager *getAsPMDataManager() override { return this; }
        Pass *getAsPass() override { return this; }

        PassManagerType getTopLevelPassManagerType() override {
            return PMT_BasicBlockPassManager;
        }

        FPPassManager *getContainedManager(unsigned N) {
            assert(N < PassManagers.size() && "Pass number out of range!");
            FPPassManager *FP = static_cast(PassManagers[N]);
            return FP;
        }
    private:
        void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;

        void print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module*) const override;

        /// The function that we analyze.
        Function *F;
        /// Target information.
        const TargetTransformInfo *TTI;
    };

    FunctionPass *createCostModelAnalysisDummyPass();