What is the proper way of doing long polling using jQuery and AJAX

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离开以前
离开以前 2021-02-09 11:43

I have a project which involves live notification. So I stumbled upon using socket io but I didn\'t have enough time to learn it yet. So I tried doing it with AJAX and jQuery. B

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  •  花落未央
    2021-02-09 12:33

    Some Extra Info

    The way you described will work. From Experience I would just like to point out some things.

    • I usually do a recursive function, allows you to wait your interval between ajax calls and not a fixed rate. //OPTIONAL BUT DOES GIVE THE SERVER SOME BREATHING ROOM.

    • Use window.setTimeout() with an isActive flag. //ALLOWS YOU TO STOP POLLING FOR WHATEVER REASON, AND BECAUSE FUNCTION IS RECURSIVE START UP AGAIN IF NEED BE

    • For Sake of being thorough, I found it is always a good idea to handle the error case of the $.ajax() post. You could perhaps display some message telling the user he is no longer connected to the internet etc.

    Some Sample Code:

    var isActive = true;
    
    $().ready(function () {
        //EITHER USE A GLOBAL VAR OR PLACE VAR IN HIDDEN FIELD
        //IF FOR WHATEVER REASON YOU WANT TO STOP POLLING
        pollServer();
    });
    
    function pollServer()
    {
        if (isActive)
        {
            window.setTimeout(function () {
                $.ajax({
                    url: "...",
                    type: "POST",
                    success: function (result) {
                        //SUCCESS LOGIC
                        pollServer();
                    },
                    error: function () {
                        //ERROR HANDLING
                        pollServer();
                    }});
            }, 2500);
        }
    }
    

    NOTE

    This is just some things I picked up using the exact method you are using, It seems that Web Sockets could be the better option and I will be diving into that in the near future.

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