I almost always search in Vim with /
, and then continue searching forwards with n
and backwards with N
. Sometimes, however, I use ?<
This was taken from ZyX's post on the vim mailing list.
noremap n 'Nn'[v:searchforward]
noremap N 'nN'[v:searchforward]
It maps n
to the original N or n based off of the variable v:searchforward
by indexing 'Nn'
as a list of two elements. This only works because the mapping is non-recursive. If it was recursive this would call it self and you would be in an infinite loop.
When v:searchforward == 1
(search forward) the mappings are equivalent to
noremap n n
noremap N N
and when v:searchfoward == 0
(search backwards) the mappings are equivalent to
noremap n N
noremap N n
This mapping works in Normal, Visual, and Operator pending modes.
I probably would have written it like this. (Although I'm not sure this is any clearer)
noremap n (v:searchforward ? 'n' : 'N')
noremap N (v:searchforward ? 'N' : 'n')