How to design tabs like Google Chrome tabs?

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走了就别回头了
走了就别回头了 2021-02-08 12:18

How can I design a user interface with tabs like the one Google Chrome has, I mean each tab has to be able to:

  1. Maximize
  2. Close
  3. Dragged and be stan
4条回答
  •  广开言路
    2021-02-08 12:30

    I did it yesterday, but using sass and my own reset file as this screenshoot show.

    You may notice in _widget_tab.scss that it support up to 24 tabs after the active one...

    1. Feel free to customize it.
    2. Also to replace &-active with .active or &:hover or &:focus to match your needs.
    3. The _reset.css is optional but the result will look-like this JsFiddlle

    enter image description here

    Any how, these are my files :

    1. _reset.scss

      /*
          Created on : Jun 12, 2015, 8:29:10 AM
          Author     : Upgrade 
      */
      
      $tag-inline:span,a,rt,rp,dfn,abbr,q,cite,em,var,time,samp,i,b,sub,sup,small,strong,mark,ruby,ins,del,bdi,bdo,s,kbd,wbr,code;
      $tag-form  :form,fieldset,meter,select,legend,optgroup,label,option,datalist,input,output,keygen,textarea,button,progress;
      $tag-xture :body,aside,section,header,footer,nav,article,hgroup,address,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6;
      $tag-media :img,area,map,embeb,object,param,source,iframe,canvas,track,audio,video,device;
      $tag-divide:div,pre,br,p,blocquote,hr,ol,dl,figcaption,ul,dt,figure,li,dd;
      $tag-table :table,caption,colgroup,col,tbody,thead,tfoot,tr,th,td;
      $tag-meta  :head,title,meta,base,link,style,noscript,script;
      $tag-menu  :menu,command,summary,details;
      
      html,#{$tag-inline},#{$tag-form},#{$tag-xture},#{$tag-media},#{$tag-divide},#{$tag-table},#{$tag-meta},#{$tag-menu}
      {
          margin: 0;
          padding: 0;
          display: none;
          border-radius: 0;
          outline-offset: 0;
          border-spacing: 0;
          border-collapse: collapse;
          border: 0 transparent none;
          outline: 0 transparent none;
      
          text-indent: 0;
          text-align: justify;
          text-transform: none;
          text-rendering: auto;
          text-decoration: none;
          text-shadow: 0 0 0 transparent none;
      
          speak: none;
          cursor: default;
          vertical-align: top;
          color: rgba(60,60,60,1);
          background-image: none;
          background-color: transparent;
          font: normal normal normal 0/0 sans-serif;
      
          -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 transparent;
          -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 0 transparent;
          box-shadow: 0 0 0 transparent;
      
          -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
          -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
      
          -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
          -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
          box-sizing: border-box;
      
          -webkit-margin-before: 0;
          -webkit-padding-start: 0;
          -webkit-margin-start: 0;
          -webkit-margin-after: 0;
          -webkit-margin-end: 0;
      
          -webkit-appearance: none;
          -moz-appearance: none;
          -ms-appearance: none;
          -o-appearance: none;
          appearance: none;
      }
      figure,legend,input,select,button,canvas,object,menu,img,area,map,embeb,audio,video
      {
          display: inline-block;
      }
      #{$tag-inline}
      {
          display: inline;
      }
      li
      {
          display: list-item;
      }
      html,form,fieldset,#{$tag-xture},iframe,div,pre,br,p,blocquote,hr,ol,dl,figcaption,ul,dt,figure,dd,command,summary,details,option
      {
          display: block;
      }
      table
      {
          display: table;
          >colgroup
          {
              display: table-column-group;
              >col
              {
                  display: table-column;
              }
          }
          >caption
          {
              display: table-caption;
          }
          >thead
          {
              display: table-header-group;
          }
          >tbody
          {
              display: table-row-group;
          }
          >tfoot
          {
              display: table-footer-group;
          }
          >thead,>tbody,>tfoot
          {
              >tr
              {
                  display: table-row;
                  >th,td
                  {
                      display: table-cell;
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      #{$tag-inline},input,legend,label,button,li,dt,dd,command,summary
      {
          font: normal normal normal 12px/1 sans-serif;
      }
      header,h6,h5,h4,h3,h2,h1
      {
          font: normal normal normal 33px/1 serif;
      }
      @for $index from 1 through 6
      {
          h#{$index}
          {
              $index: 12 + 3 * $index;
              font: normal normal normal #{$index}px/1 serif;
          }
      }
      html>body
      {
          min-width: 100%;
          min-height: 100%;
      }

    2. _widget_tab.scss

    /*
        Created on : Jun 12, 2015, 11:46:31 AM
        Author     : Upgrade 
    */
    @mixin widget-tab()
    {
        .tab-container
        {
            display: block;
            >.tab-bar
            {
                display: block;
                text-align: right;
            }
            @content;
        }
    }
    @include widget-tab
    {
        .tab-bar-chrome-like
        {
            @extend .tab-bar;
            position: relative;
            padding: 5px 5px 0 5px;
            border-bottom: 7.5px rgba(180,180,180,1) solid;
            >.tab
            {
                margin: 0 5px;
                min-width: 75px;
                position: relative;
                font-family: serif;
                display: inline-block;
                border-radius: 5px 5px 0px 0px;
                padding: 7.5px 25px 7.5px 7.5px;
                background-color: rgba(220,220,220,1);
                &:before {
                    width: 0;
                    bottom: 0;
                    height: 0;
                    left: -24px;
                    content: "";
                    position: absolute;
                    border: 12px rgba(220,220,220,1) solid;
                    border-top-color: transparent;
                    border-left-color: transparent;
                }
                &:after {
                    width: 0;
                    bottom: 0;
                    height: 0;
                    content: "";
                    right: -23px;
                    position: absolute;
                    border: 12px rgba(220,220,220,1) solid;
                    border-top-color: transparent;
                    border-right-color: transparent;
                }
                &:nth-of-type(2n+1) {
                    background-color: rgba(210,210,210,1);
                    &:before {
                        border-right-color: rgba(210,210,210,1);
                        border-bottom-color: rgba(210,210,210,1);
                    }
                    &:after {
                        border-left-color: rgba(210,210,210,1);
                        border-bottom-color: rgba(210,210,210,1);
                    }
                }
                >[data-sr]
                {
                    right: 5px;
                    opacity: 0;
                    z-index: 2;
                    padding: 2px 4px;
                    border-radius: 50%;
                    position: absolute;
                    top: calc(50% - 8px);
                    transition-duration: .7s;
                    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.05);
                    &:before {
                        content: '×';
                    }
                    &:hover {
                        background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.1);
                    }
                }
                &:hover>[data-sr] {
                    opacity: 1;
                }
                &[data-sr]
                {
                    min-width: 25px;
                    padding: 7.5px 0;
                    color: transparent;
                }
                &-active
                {
                    @extend .tab;
                    &, &:nth-of-type(n)
                        {
                        background-color: rgba(180,180,180,1);
                        &:before {
                            border-right-color: rgba(180,180,180,1);
                            border-bottom-color: rgba(180,180,180,1);
                        }
                        &:after {
                            border-left-color: rgba(180,180,180,1);
                            border-bottom-color: rgba(180,180,180,1);
                        }
                    }
                    @for $index from 1 through 25
                    {
                        &:nth-last-of-type(#{$index}) {
                            z-index: $index - 1;
                            @for $sub-index from $index through 1
                            {
                                &~.tab:nth-last-of-type(#{$sub-index})
                                {
                                    z-index: $sub-index - 1;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    1. index.scss

    @import "../libs/reset/scss/_reset.scss";
    @import "_widget_tab.scss";
    
    html>body
    {
        >section
        {
            margin: 0 15px;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
    }

    1. The main index.html

    But Since there is no way yet to self reference code snippet, this the result

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