chcp 65001 and a .bat file

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小鲜肉
小鲜肉 2021-02-08 10:59

I have a problem with chcp 65001 command in Windows shell.

I need to generate a list of files in a folder. So I ran cmd.exe, typed

cd folder         


        
6条回答
  •  盖世英雄少女心
    2021-02-08 12:04

    Use cmd /U. See http://ss64.com/nt/cmd.html:

    Most common text files are ANSI, use these switches when you need to convert the character set. These options will affect piping or redirecting to a file:

    • /A Output ANSI characters
    • /U Output UNICODE characters (UCS-2 Little Endian)

    Here's my attempt (launch it under cmd /A, of course):

    @ECHO OFF >NUL
    SETLOCAL EnableExtensions
    
    :: create a UNICODE file with Byte Order Mark using `wmic` 
    chcp 852 >NUL
    >list_of_files.txt wmic os get localdatetime
    
    :: store a line with BOM to a variable
    :: although FINDSTR does not support UTF-16 files
    :: it will read first three bytes at least
    for /F "delims=" %%G in ('
        findstr "^" list_of_files.txt
      ') do set "UTF8BOM=%%G"
    
    :: write BOM only* to a file (* echo writes hexadecimal value FFFE0D0A)
    :: the `list_of_files.txt echo(%UTF8BOM:~0,2%
    
    chcp 65001 >NUL
    :: add CRLF in  Unicode (hexadecimal 0D000A00)
    >>list_of_files.txt cmd /U /C echo(
    
    :: add result of `dir /B /O:N` in Unicode 
    >>list_of_files.txt cmd /U /C dir /B /O:N
    
    :: check the result: still invalid first line, see output
    type list_of_files.txt
    chcp 852 >NUL
    

    Output. Still invalid first line (that hexadecimal 0D0A), sorry; use another method to get pure Utf-8 byte order mark:

    ==>cmd /A /C D:\bat\SO\UTF8BOM32182619.bat
    ਍
    cpANSI_OoCcSsUu.txt
    cpANSI_ÖöÇ窺Üü.txt
    escrzyaie.txt
    ěščřžýáíé.txt
    list_of_files.txt
    
    ==>
    

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