Numpy rebinning a 2D array

Question

I am looking for a fast formulation to do a numerical binning of a 2D numpy array. By binning I mean calculate submatrix averages or cumulative values. For ex. x = numpy.arange(

Answer 1

See the SciPy Cookbook on rebinning, which provides this snippet:

def rebin(a, *args):
    '''rebin ndarray data into a smaller ndarray of the same rank whose dimensions
    are factors of the original dimensions. eg. An array with 6 columns and 4 rows
    can be reduced to have 6,3,2 or 1 columns and 4,2 or 1 rows.
    example usages:
    >>> a=rand(6,4); b=rebin(a,3,2)
    >>> a=rand(6); b=rebin(a,2)
    '''
    shape = a.shape
    lenShape = len(shape)
    factor = asarray(shape)/asarray(args)
    evList = ['a.reshape('] + \
             ['args[%d],factor[%d],'%(i,i) for i in range(lenShape)] + \
             [')'] + ['.sum(%d)'%(i+1) for i in range(lenShape)] + \
             ['/factor[%d]'%i for i in range(lenShape)]
    print ''.join(evList)
    return eval(''.join(evList))