Virtual DOM is a light weight copy of DOM, maintained / cached locally before inserting it into actual DOM. We can change it as we want and then save to our real DOM tree. It us
Virtual DOM is a virtual representation of the UI tree. Its name is misleading as it's not linked to the DOM any more. Nowadays React can be used for web apps with react-dom
or for mobile apps with react-native
.
It's true that DocumentFragment and Virtual DOM are similar: tree like structures containing nodes with similar information. One could indeed use DocumentFragment to track changes and update the DOM when necessary. However it wouldn't be possible to use it on native development. Also the nodes will contain unnecessary properties and methods.