I would like the fastest and most accurate function boolean isReachable(String host, int port)
that passes the following JUnit tests under the conditions below. Tim
Firstly you need to recognise that you have potentially conflicting requirements; IP sockets are not time deterministic. The quickest you can ever detect unreachability is after your elapsed timeout. You can only detect reachability quicker.
Assuming reachability/isReachable is your real objective, you should just use a straightforward non-blocking socket IO as shown in the Java Ping simulator, the example connects to the time service but would work equally well on 8080.