I\'m in the middle of setting up a backup strategy for mongo, was just curious to know if mongodump locks the database before performing the database dump?
I found this on mongo's google group:
Mongodump does a simple query on the live system and does not require a shutdown. Like all queries it requires a read lock while running but doesn't not block any more than normal queries.
If you have a replica set you will probably want to use the --oplog flag to do your backups.
Excerpt from above question
Locking and copying files is only an option when you don't have heavy write load.
mongodump
can be run against live server. It will create some additional load, so don't do it on peak hours. Also, it is advised to do it on a secondary node (if you don't use replica sets, you should).There are some complications when you have a DB so large that no single machine can hold it. See this document.
Also, if you have replica set, you take down one of secondaries and copy its files directly. See http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Backups: