UDP, NAT and setting up “connections”

Question

I know the word \"connection\" isn\'t really appropriate when talking about UDP, but...

How does a server (the one with the known IP) get its UDP packets through the Int

Answer 1

Generally the NAT in front of the client at the TCP level will be able to determine that the connection at the UDP was create. Having said that, the NAT on the client side will have to be configured to accept UDP packets from the SRC server port, and then forward them to the internal destination IP (client). Important thing to remember if NAT is who is the caller and who is the callee. NATs differ in implementation and capablity so a generic easy to implement solution is probably what you might want to implement, depending on your needs.

You are correct in assuming, i think, that in your case client will not be able to receive the UDP stream in information. In your case your client will have to send its WAN IP to your server to initiate the UDP connection. Finding your clients WAN IP can be tricky but there are websites that will aid your determing your WAN IP by returning it in a text page.

If the UDP connection is created after the TCP connection by the server opening a socket to the client to a known UDP port then, UPnP might be worth looking into it will allow you to automatically set up your port forwards on your NAT, that is only if your NAT supports UPnP as is the case of DSL routers.

A work-a-round would be to client to open both TCP and UDP sockets to the server. Since the client behind the NAT initiated the connection the states of both TCP and UDP connections will be added to the NAT's connection table.