Is there a way to eject all the mounted hard drive volumes on an OS X computer from the command line? Applescript is OK if I can wrap that in a shell script.
There is another elegant way to unmount all external hard drives without knowing the exact names:
osascript -e 'tell application "Finder" to eject (every disk whose ejectable is true)'
To ignore network mounts and optical disks, use:
osascript -e 'tell application "Finder" to eject (every disk whose ejectable is true and local volume is true and free space is not equal to 0)'