SelectListItem selected = true not working in view

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醉酒成梦
醉酒成梦 2021-02-07 09:36

I have a gender select field (--Select--, Male, Female) and I\'m populating that in my controller. When the page loads, I want the gender that is selected in the model pm.

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  •  悲&欢浪女
    2021-02-07 10:14

    After searching myself for answer to this problem - I had some hints along the way but this is the resulting solution. It is an extension Method. I am using MVC 5 C# 4.52 is the target. The code below sets the Selection to the First Item in the List because that is what I needed, you might desire simply to pass a string and skip enumerating - but I also wanted to make sure I had something returned to my SelectList from the DB)

    Extension Method:

    public static class SelectListextensions
    {
    
        public static System.Web.Mvc.SelectList SetSelectedValue
    (this System.Web.Mvc.SelectList list, string value)
        {
            if (value != null)
            {
                var selected = list.Where(x => x.Text == value).FirstOrDefault();
                selected.Selected = true;                
            }
            return list;
        }    
    }
    

    And for those who like the complete low down (like me) here is the usage. The object Category has a field defined as Name - this is the field that will show up as Text in the drop down. You can see that test for the Text property in the code above.

    Example Code:

    SelectList categorylist = new SelectList(dbContext.Categories, "Id", "Name");
    
    SetSelectedItemValue(categorylist);
    

    select list function:

    private SelectList SetSelectedItemValue(SelectList source)
    {
       Category category = new Category();
    
        SelectListItem firstItem = new SelectListItem();
    
        int selectListCount = -1;
    
        if (source != null && source.Items != null)
        {
            System.Collections.IEnumerator cenum = source.Items.GetEnumerator();
    
            while (cenum.MoveNext())
            {
                if (selectListCount == -1)
                {
                    selectListCount = 0;
                }
    
                selectListCount += 1;
    
                category = (Category)cenum.Current;
    
                source.SetSelectedValue(category.Name);
    
                break;
            }
            if (selectListCount > 0)
            {
                foreach (SelectListItem item in source.Items)
                {
                    if (item.Value == cenum.Current.ToString())
                    {
                        item.Selected = true;
    
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return source;
    }
    

    You can make this a Generic All Inclusive function / Extension - but it is working as is for me.

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