Upload files with HTTPWebrequest (multipart/form-data)

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独厮守ぢ
独厮守ぢ 2020-11-21 04:53

Is there any class, library or some piece of code which will help me to upload files with HTTPWebrequest?

Edit 2:

I do not

21条回答
  •  难免孤独
    2020-11-21 05:31

    Modified @CristianRomanescu code to work with memory stream, accept file as a byte array, allow null nvc, return request response and work with Authorization-header. Tested the code with Web Api 2.

    private string HttpUploadFile(string url, byte[] file, string fileName, string paramName, string contentType, NameValueCollection nvc, string authorizationHeader)
    {
        string boundary = "---------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
        byte[] boundarybytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");
    
        HttpWebRequest wr = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
        wr.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
        wr.Method = "POST";
        wr.Headers.Add("Authorization", authorizationHeader);
        wr.KeepAlive = true;
    
        Stream rs = wr.GetRequestStream();
    
        string formdataTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"\r\n\r\n{1}";
        if (nvc != null)
        {
            foreach (string key in nvc.Keys)
            {
                rs.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);
                string formitem = string.Format(formdataTemplate, key, nvc[key]);
                byte[] formitembytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formitem);
                rs.Write(formitembytes, 0, formitembytes.Length);
            }
        }
    
        rs.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);
    
        string headerTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\nContent-Type: {2}\r\n\r\n";
        string header = string.Format(headerTemplate, paramName, fileName, contentType);
        byte[] headerbytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header);
        rs.Write(headerbytes, 0, headerbytes.Length);
    
        rs.Write(file, 0, file.Length);
    
        byte[] trailer = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
        rs.Write(trailer, 0, trailer.Length);
        rs.Close();
    
        WebResponse wresp = null;
        try
        {
            wresp = wr.GetResponse();
            Stream stream2 = wresp.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader reader2 = new StreamReader(stream2);
            var response = reader2.ReadToEnd();
            return response;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            if (wresp != null)
            {
                wresp.Close();
                wresp = null;
            }
            return null;
        }
        finally
        {
            wr = null;
        }
    }
    

    Testcode:

    [HttpPost]
    [Route("postformdata")]
    public IHttpActionResult PostFormData()
    {
        // Check if the request contains multipart/form-data.
        if (!Request.Content.IsMimeMultipartContent())
        {
            throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.UnsupportedMediaType);
        }
    
        var provider = new MultipartMemoryStreamProvider();
    
        try
        {
            // Read the form data.
            var result = Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider).Result;
            string response = "";
            // This illustrates how to get the file names.
            foreach (var file in provider.Contents)
            {
                var fileName = file.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName.Trim('\"');
                var buffer =  file.ReadAsByteArrayAsync().Result;
                response = HttpUploadFile("https://localhost/api/v1/createfromfile", buffer, fileName, "file", "application/pdf", null, "AuthorizationKey");
            }
            return Ok(response);
        }
        catch (System.Exception e)
        {
            return InternalServerError();
        }
    }
    

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