Sorting by a virtual attribute in Rails 3

Question

BACKGROUND: I have a set of Posts that can be voted on. I\'d like to sort Posts according to their \"vote score\" which is determined by the following equation:

Answer 1

If you are using MySQL you can do the entire thing using a query:

SELECT   posts.id,
         (COUNT(votes.id)/(TIME_TO_SEC(NOW()) - TIME_TO_SEC(posts.created_at))) as score
FROM     posts INNER JOIN votes ON votes.post_id = posts.id
GROUP BY posts.id
ORDER BY score DESC

Or:

class Post
  scope :with_score, select('posts.*')
    .select('(COUNT(votes.id)/(TIME_TO_SEC(NOW()) - TIME_TO_SEC(posts.created_at))) as score')
    .joins(:votes)
    .group('posts.id')
    .order('score DESC')
end

Which would make your entire query:

@posts = Post.with_score.all

P.S: You can then modify your Post class to use the SQL version of score if it is present. You can also make the score function cached in an instance so you don't have to re-calculate it every time you ask for a post's score:

class Post
  def score
    @score ||= self[:score] || (votes.count/(Time.now.utc - x.created_at.utc)
  end
end

P.S: The SQLLite3 equivalent is:

strftime('%s','now') - strftime('%s',posts.created_at)