To put for the obvious and broad point, compiled languages tend to have higher performance than interpreted ones, since compiling precludes the need for a runtime interpreter.
Compiled languages are more suitable for commercial desktop software, since the source code is not shipped along with it.
Interpreted languages tend to be a bit quicker to learn, insofar as they allow you to quickly edit/run/repeat without waiting on a compiler. In my experience they also tend to be higher-level, which makes them easier as well.
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