I am trying to add support for a different language in Visual Studio 2010. I was hoping to add custom syntax highlighting, and have some sort of basic intellisense work with it.
This isn't an answer on how to create custom syntax highlighting.
There is an open-source extension for visual studio 2010+ for Genero 4gl language support out of github:
https://github.com/gregfullman/VSGenero/wiki
It should do most of what you're looking for already, and it would certainly make a great starting point for you if you want to do more.