Using Java to read a .jar manifest file

Question

so I am trying to see if a .jar is valid or not, by checking some values in the mainfest file. What is the best way to read and parse the file using java? I thought of using thi

Answer 1

The Package class at java.lang.Package has methods to do what you want. Here is an easy way to get manifest contents using your java code:

String t = this.getClass().getPackage().getImplementationTitle();
String v = this.getClass().getPackage().getImplementationVersion();

I put this into a static method in a shared utility class.The method accepts a class handle object as a parameter. This way, any class in our system can get their own manifest information when they need it. Obviously the method could be easily modified to return an array or hashmap of values.

call the method:

    String ver = GeneralUtils.checkImplVersion(this);

the method in a file called GeneralUtils.java:

public static String checkImplVersion(Object classHandle)
{
   String v = classHandle.getClass().getPackage().getImplementationVersion();
   return v;
}

And to get manifest fields-values other than those you can get via the Package class (e.g. your own Build-Date), you get the Main Attibutes and work through those, asking for the particular one you want. This following code is a slight mod from a similar question I found, probably here on SO. (I would like to credit it but I lost it - sorry.)

put this in a try-catch block, passing in a classHandle (the "this" or MyClass.class ) to the method. "classHandle" is of type Class:

  String buildDateToReturn = null;
  try
  {
     String path = classHandle.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation().getPath();
     JarFile jar = new JarFile(path);  // or can give a File handle
     Manifest mf = jar.getManifest();
     final Attributes mattr = mf.getMainAttributes();
     LOGGER.trace(" --- getBuildDate: "
           +"\n\t path:     "+ path
           +"\n\t jar:      "+ jar.getName()
           +"\n\t manifest: "+ mf.getClass().getSimpleName()
           );

     for (Object key : mattr.keySet()) 
     {
        String val = mattr.getValue((Name)key);
        if (key != null && (key.toString()).contains("Build-Date"))
        {
           buildDateToReturn = val;
        }
     }
  }
  catch (IOException e)
  { ... }

  return buildDateToReturn;