How to use complex number “i” in C++

Question

I am coding a simple DFT algorithm now and I want to use the complex number i in complex exponential. I saw somebody use #include and #include&

Answer 1

Here is a short complete example:

#include 
#include 
#include 

using namespace std;
typedef complex dcomp;

main() {
  dcomp i;
  dcomp a;
  double pi;
  pi = 2 * asin(1);
  i = -1;
  i = sqrt(i);
  a = exp(2*pi*i);
  cout << "i is " << i << "and Euler was right: e(i pi) = " << a << endl;
} 

Tested with g++