Is there a way to read a .txt file and store each line to memory?

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野趣味
野趣味 2021-02-06 02:48

I am making a little program that will read and display text from a document. I have got a test file which looks like this:

12,12,12
12,31,12
1,5,3
...
         


        
6条回答
  •  不知归路
    2021-02-06 03:20

    I know it is already answered :) To summarize the above:

    # It is a good idea to store the filename into a variable.
    # The variable can later become a function argument when the
    # code is converted to a function body.
    filename = 'data.txt'
    
    # Using the newer with construct to close the file automatically.
    with open(filename) as f:
        data = f.readlines()
    
    # Or using the older approach and closing the filea explicitly.
    # Here the data is re-read again, do not use both ;)
    f = open(filename)
    data = f.readlines()
    f.close()
    
    
    # The data is of the list type.  The Python list type is actually
    # a dynamic array. The lines contain also the \n; hence the .rstrip()
    for n, line in enumerate(data, 1):
        print '{:2}.'.format(n), line.rstrip()
    
    print '-----------------'
    
    # You can later iterate through the list for other purpose, for
    # example to read them via the csv.reader.
    import csv
    
    reader = csv.reader(data)
    for row in reader:
        print row
    

    It prints on my console:

     1. 12,12,12
     2. 12,31,12
     3. 1,5,3
    -----------------
    ['12', '12', '12']
    ['12', '31', '12']
    ['1', '5', '3']
    

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