Getting the url parameters in an ejs template

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孤独总比滥情好
孤独总比滥情好 2021-02-05 19:15

I am trying to create an ejs conditional based on a URL parameter, for example, if the test parameter exists at localhost:3000/page?test, then show a div, else dont show it.

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  •  日久生厌
    2021-02-05 19:37

    You can pass it easily as an object in the second argument to render()

    app.get('/someurl', function(req, res, next) {
       res.render('filename', {query : req.query});
    });
    

    You can also use the locals variable

    app.get('/someurl', function(req, res, next) {
       res.locals.query = req.query;
       res.render('filename');
    });
    

    which is very useful when used with a general route that runs before all the other routes, making the variable available in all the following routes

    app.use(function(req, res, next) {
       res.locals.query = req.query;
       res.locals.url   = req.originalUrl;
    
       next();
    });
    

    and it's available in the file you're rendering as query etc

    <% if (query == "something") { %>
        
    <% } %>
    

    As a sidenote, if query for some reason isn't defined, you'll get an error in EJS for using an undefined variable, which can be annoying.

    I usually solve this by using an object instead, as checking object properties does not trigger errors, and it's easy to make sure the object always has an initial value at the top of each EJS template.
    It's done like this in the routes

    app.user(function(req, res, next) {
       res.locals.stuff = {
           query : req.query,
           url   : req.originalUrl
       }
    
       next();
    });
    

    And then in the template

    <% stuff = typeof stuff !== 'object' ? {} : stuff %>
    
    // later on
    
    <% if ( stuff.query == "something") { %>//does not throw error if property not defined
        
    <% } %>

    which even if stuff.query is defined, the condition just fail and it doesn't throw an error like it would if stuff itself, or any other variable, wasn't defined.

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