This may be a purely subjective question (if no organization has attempted to standardize this), but my team struggles with this more than you would think.
We use Apache
If you are looking for a simple recommendation that is supported by the industry, why not just look at the industry simple implementation/documentation?
We use a logback
/log4j
API as a logging level guide => which makes it simple / documented / supported by the industry:
Level ALL has the lowest possible rank and is intended to turn on all logging.
Level DEBUG designates fine-grained informational events that are most useful to debug an application.
Level ERROR designates error events that might still allow the application to continue running.
Level FATAL designates very severe error events that will presumably lead the application to abort.
Level INFO designates informational messages that highlight the progress of the application at coarse-grained level.
Level OFF has the highest possible rank and is intended to turn off logging.
Level TRACE designates finer-grained informational events than the DEBUG
Level WARN designates potentially harmful situations.