How to save and load an array of complex numbers using numpy.savetxt?

Question

I want to use numpy.savetxt() to save an array of complex numbers to a text file. Problems:

• If you save the complex array with the default format string, the imagi

Answer 1

It's easier and saves a few temporary arrays to just reinterpret the array as a real array.

Saving:

numpy.savetxt('outfile.txt', array.view(float))

Loading:

array = numpy.loadtxt('outfile.txt').view(complex)

If you prefer to have real and imaginary part on the same line in the file, you can use

numpy.savetxt('outfile.txt', array.view(float).reshape(-1, 2))

or

array = numpy.loadtxt('outfile.txt').view(complex).reshape(-1)

respectively.

(Note that neither view() nor reshape() copies the array -- it will just reinterpret the same data in a different way.)

Addendum from the question asker:

If you want to save more than one complex array in the same file, you can do it like so:

numpy.savetxt('outfile.txt', numpy.column_stack([
    array1.view(float).reshape(-1, 2),
    array2.view(float).reshape(-1, 2),
]))

array1, array2 = numpy.loadtxt('outfile.txt', unpack=True).view(complex)

The reshaping is necessary because numpy.view() doesn't operate on strided arrays.