I have noticed that a lot of mediawiki-based websites use such templates as Robelbox, Ambox etc. Where can I get them and how should they be installed?
This task is a bit more involved than just exporting and importing.
A "simple" overview can be found here -> How to add Wikipedia templates to your own Mediawiki
Upgrade our MediaWiki to the latest stable version, hoping to match Wikipedia’s one.
Install the Scribunto extension and properly configure it.
Export/Import the LUA modules used by the (meta)templates you want to use and import them in your MediaWiki.
Export/Import the Wikipedia templates you want to use, together with all the required metatemplates, and import them in your
MediaWiki.Copy the relevant CSS classes from the Wikipedia’s Common.css file and paste them in your MediaWiki’s Common.css.
Activate MediaWiki IstantCommons feature to automatically fetch the Template image files from the commons.wikipedia.com repository.