In Ruby what is the meaning of colon after identifier in a Hash?

Question

I\'m learning about Factory Girl and I saw this code:

factory :post do
  association :author, factory: :user, last_name: \"Writely\"
end

why do

Answer 1

The other answers are right. There was some speculation regarding the rationale behind this new syntax. This change may have something to do with how Javascript and perhaps other languages handle object literal notation. A need was felt, perhaps, to bring ruby more in-line with how these languages handle object creation.

For example, in JavaScript, we can do:

var person = {
    name: "John",
    age: 42,
    married: false
}

So really, when we're passing factory: :user, what we're really doing is passing {factory: :user}, also written as {:factory => :user}. The 1.9 syntax is intended to make it easier to do something like {factory: "user"}