Why “delete [][]… multiDimensionalArray;” operator in C++ does not exist

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清酒与你
清酒与你 2021-02-05 06:09

I was always wondering if there is operator for deleting multi dimensional arrays in the standard C++ language.

If we have created a pointer to a single dimensional arra

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  •  借酒劲吻你
    2021-02-05 06:39

    While all these answers are relevant, I will try to explain what came to an expectation, that something like delete[][] array; may work on dynamically allocated arrays and why it's not possible:

    The syntax int array[ROWS][COLS]; allowed on statically allocated arrays is just abstraction for programmers, which in reality creates one-dimensional array int array[ROWS*COLS];. But during compilation process (when dimension sizes COLS and ROWS must be constants by standard) the compiler also remembers the size of those dimensions, that are necessary to later address elements using syntax e.g. array[x][y] = 45. Compiler, being known of this size, will then replace [x][y] with the corresponding index to one-dimensional array using simple math: [COLS*x + y].

    On the other hand, this is not the case with dynamically allocated arrays, if you want the same multi-dimensional functionality (in fact notation). As their size can be determined during runtime, they would have to remember the size of each additional dimension for later usage as well - and remember that for the whole life of the array. Moreover, system changes would have to be implemented here to work with arrays actually as multi-dimensional, leaving the form of [x][y] access notation in the code, not replacing it with an one-dimensional notation during compilation, but later replacing it within runtime.

    Therefore an absence of array = new int[ROWS][COLS] implies no necessity for delete[][] array;. And as already mentioned, it can't be used on your example to delete your "multi-dimensional" array, because your sub-arrays (additional dimensions) are allocated separately (using separate new call), so they are independent of the top array (array_2D) which contains them and they all can't be deleted at once.

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