R ggplot2 introduce slight smoothing to a line graph with only a few datapoints

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滥情空心 2021-02-04 21:59

Not sure if this is a programming question or not...

If I have the data below, which produces a \'spiky\' chart, and I\'d like to produce a slightly smoothed one using g

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  •  生来不讨喜
    2021-02-04 22:31

    You can try a polynomial. Since the x-axis variable has 12 unique values, you can use polynomials up to the 11th degree. Furthermore, you should use a continuos scale for the x-axis to achieve a smooth curve.

    Here's an example of an 8th-order polynomial:

    ggplot(a, aes(x = year, y = values, group = 1))+
      stat_smooth(aes(x = seq(length(unique(year)))), # continuous x-axis
                  se = F, method = "lm", formula = y ~ poly(x, 8)) +
      scale_x_continuous(breaks = seq(length(unique(a$year))), 
                         labels = levels(a$year)) # original labels
    

    Here, method = "lm" means, that a linear model is used. The second argument of the poly function specifies the degree. enter image description here

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