How to use an Audio Unit on the iPhone

Question

I\'m looking for a way to change the pitch of recorded audio as it is saved to disk, or played back (in real time). I understand Audio Units can be used for this. The iPhone off

Answer 1

- (void)modifySpeedOf:(CFURLRef)inputURL byFactor:(float)factor andWriteTo:(CFURLRef)outputURL {

    ExtAudioFileRef inputFile = NULL;
    ExtAudioFileRef outputFile = NULL;

    AudioStreamBasicDescription destFormat;

    destFormat.mFormatID = kAudioFormatLinearPCM;
    destFormat.mFormatFlags = kAudioFormatFlagsCanonical;
    destFormat.mSampleRate = 44100 * factor;
    destFormat.mBytesPerPacket = 2;
    destFormat.mFramesPerPacket = 1;
    destFormat.mBytesPerFrame = 2;
    destFormat.mChannelsPerFrame = 1;
    destFormat.mBitsPerChannel = 16;
    destFormat.mReserved = 0;

    ExtAudioFileCreateWithURL(outputURL, kAudioFileCAFType,
                              &destFormat, NULL, kAudioFileFlags_EraseFile, &outputFile);

    ExtAudioFileOpenURL(inputURL, &inputFile);

    //find out how many frames is this file long
    SInt64 length = 0;
    UInt32 dataSize2 = (UInt32)sizeof(length);
    ExtAudioFileGetProperty(inputFile,
                            kExtAudioFileProperty_FileLengthFrames, &dataSize2, &length);

    SInt16 *buffer = (SInt16*)malloc(kBufferSize * sizeof(SInt16));

    UInt32 totalFramecount = 0;

    AudioBufferList bufferList;
    bufferList.mNumberBuffers = 1;
    bufferList.mBuffers[0].mNumberChannels = 1;
    bufferList.mBuffers[0].mData = buffer; // pointer to buffer of audio data
    bufferList.mBuffers[0].mDataByteSize = kBufferSize *
    sizeof(SInt16); // number of bytes in the buffer

    while(true) {

        UInt32 frameCount = kBufferSize * sizeof(SInt16) / 2;
        // Read a chunk of input
        ExtAudioFileRead(inputFile, &frameCount, &bufferList);
        totalFramecount += frameCount;

        if (!frameCount || totalFramecount >= length) {
            //termination condition
            break;
        }
        ExtAudioFileWrite(outputFile, frameCount, &bufferList);
    }

    free(buffer);

    ExtAudioFileDispose(inputFile);
    ExtAudioFileDispose(outputFile);

}

it will change pitch based on factor