Heroku follow : how to handle multiple databases in a Rails app?

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挽巷
挽巷 2021-02-04 20:07

We have a Rails app hosted on Heroku and i need to set up some analytics pages for our marketing guy. This seems to be the typical use case for a Heroku follow database

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  •  被撕碎了的回忆
    2021-02-04 20:43

    So... I like this solution:

    module Analytics
    
      class Base < ActiveRecord::Base
        self.abstract_class = true
        establish_connection ENV['ANALYTICS_DATABASE_URL']
      end
    
      class User < Base; end
    
      class Product < Base; end
    
    end
    

    Now you have models that all connect to your analytics database (the follower).

    If you need to share scopes or methods between your analytics app and your normal app, you could put the shared code in a mixin, and then just include that in either of your Analytics or normal models.

    Alternatively you can just call .establish_connection on the models you need to use for analytics in the controller prior to using them for analytics, but I don't know if that will muck up your connection for other normal web requests, requiring you to set it back to your normal database connection on the next request...

    UPDATE: Another idea just struck me:

    class UserBase < ActiveRecord::Base
      self.abstract_class = true
      # all your user model code goes here
    end
    
    class User < UserBase
      establish_connection(Rails.env) # connect to your normal database
    end
    
    class AnalyticsUser < UserBase
      self.table_name = 'users'
      establish_connection(ENV['ANALYTICS_DATABASE_URL'])
    end
    

    This allows you to share all the code between your models whether they are for analytics or normal web requests, but set a different connection depending on the model name.

    Also, as a sidenote, if you don't want to set up a follower in your development environment, just set ENV['ANALYTICS_DATABASE_URL'] in your development.rb:

    ENV['ANALYTICS_DATABASE_URL'] ||= 'postgres://localhost/myapp_development'
    

    And obviously, on Heroku, you'll need to rename or set the config var for your ANALYTICS_DATABASE_URL to whatever the DATABASE_URL for your follower is.

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