I\'m reading a book written by Julie Lerman on Code First. According to the book, annotations and fluent api give the same result. Everything depends on the style of the develop
Data Annotation is the simplest way of telling a class to enforce some validation rule. You can do the same thing with Fluent API as well. Some people like doing it by data annotations and some people like it by doing with fluent API
Reasons to like it with Data Annotations
1) Keep the validation info about my entity in one place along with the entity definition
Reasons to like it with Fluent API
1) Keep my entity clean. It will have only my property info. No validation info. Clean and simple POCO. I will write validation on the OnModelCreating
method in my data context class.
You can not do all Fluent API things with Data Annotations way. the same way you don't have few Data Annotations attributes equivalant not present with Fluent API way ( Ex : HasMinLength) . HasMinLength
is something we will for our Model validation which usually makes sense in the UI.
For the UI Model Validation, you can not use the Fluent API alone. Fluent API's major role is to look into the fluent configuration we writes and act when creating the Model(Database) from the entities. Remember we are overriding the OnModelCreating
method to write our fluent API configuration. So for the UI Validation (of my ViewModel), I would use the DataAnnotation way and use fluent API if i want to define some thing related to my datamodel like Define a foreign key or Map this Entity to a Table with different name etc..
EDIT : As per the question edit,
You should make use of the Data Annotations in this case. If you are doing code first. You may remember that that entity is going to be your Database table ( of course you can tell EF to ignore /rename specific columns). In that case, I would keep my Entities
clean and Create a ViewModel
which i will use in my UI. I will add my DataAnnotations
in my ViewModel
to handle it. I may write some mapping code which maps data from ViewModel to Model and Model to ViewModel wherever necessary.