How can one save an Object, in its current state, to a file? So that it can immediately be read and restored with all its variables.
You've already gotten some good answers to your question. Depending on what you're actually doing, it might be desirable to use a pre-built library or component to save objects. This is an inexpensive and nifty library/component set that makes it trivial to persist and restore objects, and pretty easily (i.e., with a little bit of code) accommodates persisting even unpublished members of an object: http://www.deepsoftware.ru/rsllib/index.html Not something that's rocket science, but if you're doing a lot of this sort of thing this component provides a nice framework for it.
Developer Express also includes a general purpose cxPropertiesStore component as part of the ExpressEditors library that comes with some of their components.