What does intrinsic lock actually mean for a Java class?

Question

In order to properly understand the issues and solutions for concurrency in Java, I was going through the official Java tutorial. In one of the pages they defined Intrin

Answer 1

A lock can be held by only one thread at a time. That doesn't defeat the purpose; that is the purpose.

Threads mutually exclude each other from simultaneous action in critical sections by acquiring a lock, or mutex. This provides effective atomicity around a series of distinct actions, so that other threads never see intermediate states that might violate consistency guarantees.