Java: Returning an object from ScriptEngine javascript

Question

I\'m trying to evaluate javascript in Java by using the ScriptEngine class. Here is a short example of what I am trying to do:

import javax.script.ScriptEngineMa         


        

Answer 1

Note: The following is for Java 8, using the Nashorn engine.

First, to make the code compile, remove the .value from the println() statement. obj is declared to be type Object, and Object doesn't have a value field.

Once you do that, you get the following exception when running the code:

Exception in thread "main" javax.script.ScriptException: :1:25 Invalid return statement
var obj = { value: 1 };  return obj; 
                         ^ in  at line number 1 at column number 25

That is because you don't have a function, so you cannot call return. The return value of the script is the value of the last expression, so just say obj.

Now it will run and print [object Object]. To see what type of object you got back, change to println(obj.getClass().getName()). That will print jdk.nashorn.api.scripting.ScriptObjectMirror. I've linked to the javadoc for your convenience.

ScriptObjectMirror implements Bindings which in turn implements Map, so you can call get("value").

Working code is:

import javax.script.*;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ScriptException {
        ScriptEngine engine = new ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByName("js");
        Bindings obj = (Bindings)engine.eval("var obj = { value: 1 };  obj; ");
        Integer value = (Integer)obj.get("value");
        System.out.println(value); // prints: 1
    }
}

UPDATE

The whole point was to create an object with functions, is that possible with this engine? There isn't a Function object.

Example for how to do that:

import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;

import jdk.nashorn.api.scripting.ScriptObjectMirror;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String script = "var f = {\n" +
                        "  value: 0,\n" +
                        "  add: function(n) {\n" +
                        "    this.value += n;\n" +
                        "    return this.value;\n" +
                        "  }\n" +
                        "};\n" +
                        "f; // return object to Java\n";
        ScriptEngine engine = new ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByName("js");
        ScriptObjectMirror obj = (ScriptObjectMirror)engine.eval(script);
        System.out.println("obj.value = " + obj.getMember("value"));
        System.out.println("obj.add(5): " + obj.callMember("add", 5));
        System.out.println("obj.add(-3): " + obj.callMember("add", -3));
        System.out.println("obj.value = " + obj.getMember("value"));
    }
}

OUTPUT

obj.value = 0
obj.add(5): 5.0
obj.add(-3): 2.0
obj.value = 2.0