This is more of a curiosity question than something I really need to know.
On this page:
http://twitter.github.com/bootstrap/components.html#buttonDropdowns
Here is the CSS for an upward facing caret, based on the CSS from bootstrap:
.caret-up {
display: inline-block;
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
margin-left: 2px;
vertical-align: middle;
border-top: none;
border-bottom: 4px solid #FFFFFF;
border-right: 4px solid transparent;
border-left: 4px solid transparent;
border-top-width: 0px;
border-top-style: dotted;
content: "";
}