Selecting COUNT from different criteria on a table

Question

I have a table named \'jobs\'. For a particular user a job can be active, archived, overdue, pending, or closed. Right now every page request is generating 5 COUNT queries and

Answer 1

Brief

SQL Server 2012 introduced the IIF logical function. Using SQL Server 2012 or greater you can now use this new function instead of a CASE expression. The IIF function also works with Azure SQL Database (but at the moment it does not work with Azure SQL Data Warehouse or Parallel Data Warehouse). It's shorthand for the CASE expression.

I find myself using the IIF function rather than the CASE expression when there is only one case. This alleviates the pain of having to write CASE WHEN condition THEN x ELSE y END and instead writing it as IIF(condition, x, y). If multiple conditions may be met (multiple WHENs), you should instead consider using the regular CASE expression rather than nested IIF functions.

Returns one of two values, depending on whether the Boolean expression evaluates to true or false in SQL Server.

Syntax

IIF ( boolean_expression, true_value, false_value )

Arguments

boolean_expression
A valid Boolean expression.

If this argument is not a Boolean expression, then a syntax error is raised.

true_value
Value to return if boolean_expression evaluates to true.

false_value
Value to return if boolean_expression evaluates to false.

Remarks

IIF is a shorthand way for writing a CASE expression. It evaluates the Boolean expression passed as the first argument, and then returns either of the other two arguments based on the result of the evaluation. That is, the true_value is returned if the Boolean expression is true, and the false_value is returned if the Boolean expression is false or unknown. true_value and false_value can be of any type. The same rules that apply to the CASE expression for Boolean expressions, null handling, and return types also apply to IIF. For more information, see CASE (Transact-SQL).

The fact that IIF is translated into CASE also has an impact on other aspects of the behavior of this function. Since CASE expressions can be nested only up to the level of 10, IIF statements can also be nested only up to the maximum level of 10. Also, IIF is remoted to other servers as a semantically equivalent CASE expression, with all the behaviors of a remoted CASE expression.

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Code

Implementation of the IIF function in SQL would resemble the following (using the same logic presented by @rsbarro in his answer):

SELECT 
    COUNT(
        IIF(jobs.status_id NOT IN (8,3,11), 1, 0)
    ) as active_count,
    COUNT(
        IIF(jobs.due_date < '2011-06-14' AND jobs.status_id NOT IN(8,11,5,3), 1, 0)
    ) as overdue_count,
    COUNT(
        IIF(jobs.due_date BETWEEN '2011-06-14' AND '2011-06-15 06:00:00.000000', 1, 0)
    ) as due_today_count
FROM 
    "jobs"
WHERE 
     jobs.creator_id = 5