String that contains all ascii characters

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灰色年华
灰色年华 2021-02-03 23:01

I want to create a string in JavaScript that contains all ascii characters. How can I do this?

7条回答
  •  伪装坚强ぢ
    2021-02-03 23:43

    Just wanted to put this here for reference. (takes about 13/100 to 26/100 of a ms on my computer to generate).

    var allAsciiPrintables = JSON.stringify((Array.from(Array(126 + 32).keys()).slice(32).map((item) => {
        return String.fromCharCode(item);
    })).join(''));
    

    Decomposed:

    var allAsciiPrintables = (function() {
        /* ArrayIterator */
        var result = Array(126 + 32).keys();    
        /* [0, 126 + 32] */
        result = Array.from(result);
        /* [32, 126 + 32] */
        result = result.slice(32);
        /* transform each item from Number to its ASCII as String. */
        result = result.map((item) => {
            return String.fromCharCode(item);
        });
        /* convert from array of each string[1] to a single string */
        result = result.join('');
    
        /* create an escaped string so you can replace this code with the string 
           to avoid having to calculate this on each time the program runs */
        result = JSON.stringify(result);
    
        /* return the string */
        return result;
    })();
    

    The most efficient solution(if you do want to generate the whole set each time the script runs, is probably)(takes around 3/100-35/100 of a millisecond on my computer to generate).

    var allAsciiPrintables = (() => {
        var result = new Array(126-32);
        for (var i = 32; i <= 126; ++i) {
            result[i - 32] = (String.fromCharCode(i));        
        }
        return JSON.stringify(result.join(''));
    })();
    

    strangely, this is only 3-10 times slower than assigning the string literal directly(with backticks to tell javascript to avoid most backslash parsing).

    var x;
    var t;
    
    t = performance.now();
    x = '!\"#$%&\'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~';
    t = performance.now() - t;
    console.log(t);
    

    .

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