how do I read everything currently in a subprocess.stdout pipe and then return?

问题:

I'm using python's subprocess module to interact with a program via the stdin and stdout pipes. If I call the subprocesses readline() on stdout, it hangs because it is waiting for a newline.

How can I do a read of all the characters in the stdout pipe of a subprocess instance? If it matters, I'm running in Linux.

回答1:

Someone else appears to have had the same problem, you can see the related discussion here.

If you are running on Linux you can use select to wait for input on the process' stdout. Alternatively you change the mode of the process' stdout to non-blocking using

import fcntl, os  fcntl.fcntl(your_process.stdout, fcntl.F_SETFL, os.O_NONBLOCK)

after which you can loop using read() until you encounter a newline character (if you want to process the output one line at a time).

回答2:

You should loop using read() against a set number of characters.

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