How to sort bar in nvd3?

匿名 (未验证) 提交于 2019-12-03 08:54:24

问题:

I am using nvd3 multibar chart in my application. Its working fine. Here i need to sort the bars based on the values(I mean in ascending/descend manner). Is there any inbuilt function available for sorting in nvd3. Or how can I achieve the sorting thing.

nv.addGraph(function() {    var chart;   chart = nv.models.multiBarChart()     .margin({bottom: 100})     .transitionDuration(300);    chart.options( {delay: 1200});    chart.multibar     .hideable(false);    chart.xAxis       //.axisLabel("Modules")       .rotateLabels(45);    chart.yAxis    .tickFormat(function(d) { return d + "%"; });     d3.select('#' + "barChart" + ' svg')       .datum(data)      .call(chart);    nv.utils.windowResize(chart.update);    chart.dispatch.on('stateChange', function(e) { nv.log('New State:', JSON.stringify(e)); });    return chart; }); 

回答1:

To sort bars in nvd3 I did this approach. First i tried with unsorted data, manually sort the data and checked whether it's working or not . After that I use sort function to sort the data dynamically.

function iniChart(data){   nv.addGraph(function() {     var chart;   chart = nv.models.multiBarChart()         .margin({bottom: 100})         .transitionDuration(300);        chart.options( {delay: 1200});       chart = nv.models.multiBarChart().stacked(true).showControls(false);         chart.multibar         .hideable(false);        chart.xAxis           .axisLabel("Modules")           .rotateLabels(45);        chart.yAxis        .tickFormat(function(d) { return d + "%"; });        d3.select('#' + "barChart" + ' svg')           .datum(data)          .call(chart);        nv.utils.windowResize(chart.update);        chart.dispatch.on('stateChange', function(e) { nv.log('New State:', JSON.stringify(e)); });        return chart;   });  }   iniChart(data);   function sortedChart(){ data.forEach(function(d){ if(d.key=="Completion"){     d.values.sort(function(a,b){          return a.y - b.y;         }) } })  data.forEach(function(d){ if(d.key=="NonCompletion"){  d.values.sort(function(a,b){                 return b.y - a.y;         }) } })  console.log("Check Data::"+JSON.stringify(data))      iniChart(data);  } 


回答2:

This is how I solved this problem. You need to sort your bars in the multiBarHorizontal function. Add the variable sortDescending (plus a accessor method for it). Replace:

x .domain(xDomain || d3.merge(seriesData).map(function(d) { return d.x })) .rangeBands(xRange || [0, availableHeight], groupSpacing); 

with:

        if (sortDescending) {             x.domain(xDomain || d3.merge(seriesData).sort(function (a, b) { return Math.abs(b.y) - Math.abs(a.y) }).map(function(d) { return d.x }))         } else {             x.domain(xDomain || d3.merge(seriesData).map(function(d) { return d.x }))         }         x.rangeBands(xRange || [0, availableHeight], groupSpacing); 

And when you call nv.addGraph, use the .sortDescending accessor:

.sortDescending(true) 

The complete multiBarHorizontal function should then look like this:

nv.models.multiBarHorizontal = function() { "use strict";  //============================================================ // Public Variables with Default Settings //------------------------------------------------------------  var margin = {top: 0, right: 0, bottom: 0, left: 0}     , width = 960     , height = 500     , id = Math.floor(Math.random() * 10000) //Create semi-unique ID in case user doesn't select one     , container = null     , x = d3.scale.ordinal()     , y = d3.scale.linear()     , getX = function(d) { return d.x }     , getY = function(d) { return d.y }     , getYerr = function(d) { return d.yErr }     , forceY = [0] // 0 is forced by default.. this makes sense for the majority of bar graphs... user can always do chart.forceY([]) to remove     , color = nv.utils.defaultColor()     , barColor = null // adding the ability to set the color for each rather than the whole group     , disabled // used in conjunction with barColor to communicate from multiBarHorizontalChart what series are disabled     , stacked = false     , showValues = false     , showBarLabels = false     , valuePadding = 60     , groupSpacing = 0.1     , valueFormat = d3.format(',.2f')     , delay = 1200     , xDomain     , yDomain     , xRange     , yRange     , duration = 250     , dispatch = d3.dispatch('chartClick', 'elementClick', 'elementDblClick', 'elementMouseover', 'elementMouseout', 'elementMousemove', 'renderEnd')     , sortDescending = false     ;  //============================================================ // Private Variables //------------------------------------------------------------  var x0, y0; //used to store previous scales var renderWatch = nv.utils.renderWatch(dispatch, duration);  function chart(selection) {     renderWatch.reset();     selection.each(function(data) {         var availableWidth = width - margin.left - margin.right,             availableHeight = height - margin.top - margin.bottom;          container = d3.select(this);         nv.utils.initSVG(container);          if (stacked)             data = d3.layout.stack()                 .offset('zero')                 .values(function(d){ return d.values })                 .y(getY)             (data);          //add series index and key to each data point for reference         data.forEach(function(series, i) {             series.values.forEach(function(point) {                 point.series = i;                 point.key = series.key;             });         });         console.log('test')          // HACK for negative value stacking         if (stacked)             data[0].values.map(function(d,i) {                 var posBase = 0, negBase = 0;                 data.map(function(d) {                     var f = d.values[i]                     f.size = Math.abs(f.y);                     if (f.y<0)  {                         f.y1 = negBase - f.size;                         negBase = negBase - f.size;                     } else                     {                         f.y1 = posBase;                         posBase = posBase + f.size;                     }                 });             });          // Setup Scales         // remap and flatten the data for use in calculating the scales' domains         var seriesData = (xDomain && yDomain) ? [] : // if we know xDomain and yDomain, no need to calculate             data.map(function(d) {                 return d.values.map(function(d,i) {                     return { x: getX(d,i), y: getY(d,i), y0: d.y0, y1: d.y1 }                 })             });          if (sortDescending) {             x.domain(xDomain || d3.merge(seriesData).sort(function (a, b) { return Math.abs(b.y) - Math.abs(a.y) }).map(function(d) { return d.x }))         } else {             x.domain(xDomain || d3.merge(seriesData).map(function(d) { return d.x }))         }         x.rangeBands(xRange || [0, availableHeight], groupSpacing);           y.domain(yDomain || d3.extent(d3.merge(seriesData).map(function(d) { return stacked ? (d.y > 0 ? d.y1 + d.y : d.y1 ) : d.y }).concat(forceY)))          if (showValues && !stacked)             y.range(yRange || [(y.domain()[0] < 0 ? valuePadding : 0), availableWidth - (y.domain()[1] > 0 ? valuePadding : 0) ]);         else             y.range(yRange || [0, availableWidth]);          x0 = x0 || x;         y0 = y0 || d3.scale.linear().domain(y.domain()).range([y(0),y(0)]);          // Setup containers and skeleton of chart         var wrap = d3.select(this).selectAll('g.nv-wrap.nv-multibarHorizontal').data([data]);         var wrapEnter = wrap.enter().append('g').attr('class', 'nvd3 nv-wrap nv-multibarHorizontal');         var defsEnter = wrapEnter.append('defs');         var gEnter = wrapEnter.append('g');         var g = wrap.select('g');          gEnter.append('g').attr('class', 'nv-groups');         wrap.attr('transform', 'translate(' + margin.left + ',' + margin.top + ')');          var groups = wrap.select('.nv-groups').selectAll('.nv-group')             .data(function(d) { return d }, function(d,i) { return i });         groups.enter().append('g')             .style('stroke-opacity', 1e-6)             .style('fill-opacity', 1e-6);         groups.exit().watchTransition(renderWatch, 'multibarhorizontal: exit groups')             .style('stroke-opacity', 1e-6)             .style('fill-opacity', 1e-6)             .remove();         groups             .attr('class', function(d,i) { return 'nv-group nv-series-' + i })             .classed('hover', function(d) { return d.hover })             .style('fill', function(d,i){ return color(d, i) })             .style('stroke', function(d,i){ return color(d, i) });         groups.watchTransition(renderWatch, 'multibarhorizontal: groups')             .style('stroke-opacity', 1)             .style('fill-opacity', .75);          var bars = groups.selectAll('g.nv-bar')             .data(function(d) {                  return d.values });         bars.exit().remove();          var barsEnter = bars.enter().append('g')             .attr('transform', function(d,i,j) {                 console.log(i,j, (stacked ? 0 : (j * x.rangeBand() / data.length ) + x(getX(d,i))))                 return 'translate(' + y0(stacked ? d.y0 : 0) + ',' + (stacked ? 0 : (j * x.rangeBand() / data.length ) + x(getX(d,i))) + ')'             });          barsEnter.append('rect')             .attr('width', 0)             .attr('height', x.rangeBand() / (stacked ? 1 : data.length) )          bars             .on('mouseover', function(d,i) { //TODO: figure out why j works above, but not here                 d3.select(this).classed('hover', true);                 dispatch.elementMouseover({                     data: d,                     index: i,                     color: d3.select(this).style("fill")                 });             })             .on('mouseout', function(d,i) {                 d3.select(this).classed('hover', false);                 dispatch.elementMouseout({                     data: d,                     index: i,                     color: d3.select(this).style("fill")                 });             })             .on('mouseout', function(d,i) {                 dispatch.elementMouseout({                     data: d,                     index: i,                     color: d3.select(this).style("fill")                 });             })             .on('mousemove', function(d,i) {                 dispatch.elementMousemove({                     data: d,                     index: i,                     color: d3.select(this).style("fill")                 });             })             .on('click', function(d,i) {                 dispatch.elementClick({                     data: d,                     index: i,                     color: d3.select(this).style("fill")                 });                 d3.event.stopPropagation();             })             .on('dblclick', function(d,i) {                 dispatch.elementDblClick({                     data: d,                     index: i,                     color: d3.select(this).style("fill")                 });                 d3.event.stopPropagation();             });          if (getYerr(data[0],0)) {             barsEnter.append('polyline');              bars.select('polyline')                 .attr('fill', 'none')                 .attr('points', function(d,i) {                     var xerr = getYerr(d,i)                         , mid = 0.8 * x.rangeBand() / ((stacked ? 1 : data.length) * 2);                     xerr = xerr.length ? xerr : [-Math.abs(xerr), Math.abs(xerr)];                     xerr = xerr.map(function(e) { return y(e) - y(0); });                     var a = [[xerr[0],-mid], [xerr[0],mid], [xerr[0],0], [xerr[1],0], [xerr[1],-mid], [xerr[1],mid]];                     return a.map(function (path) { return path.join(',') }).join(' ');                 })                 .attr('transform', function(d,i) {                     var mid = x.rangeBand() / ((stacked ? 1 : data.length) * 2);                     return 'translate(' + (getY(d,i) < 0 ? 0 : y(getY(d,i)) - y(0)) + ', ' + mid + ')'                 });         }          barsEnter.append('text');          if (showValues && !stacked) {             bars.select('text')                 .attr('text-anchor', function(d,i) { return getY(d,i) < 0 ? 'end' : 'start' })                 .attr('y', x.rangeBand() / (data.length * 2))                 .attr('dy', '.32em')                 .text(function(d,i) {                     var t = valueFormat(getY(d,i))                         , yerr = getYerr(d,i);                     if (yerr === undefined)                         return t;                     if (!yerr.length)                         return t + '±' + valueFormat(Math.abs(yerr));                     return t + '+' + valueFormat(Math.abs(yerr[1])) + '-' + valueFormat(Math.abs(yerr[0]));                 });             bars.watchTransition(renderWatch, 'multibarhorizontal: bars')                 .select('text')                 .attr('x', function(d,i) { return getY(d,i) < 0 ? -4 : y(getY(d,i)) - y(0) + 4 })         } else {             bars.selectAll('text').text('');         }          if (showBarLabels && !stacked) {             barsEnter.append('text').classed('nv-bar-label',true);             bars.select('text.nv-bar-label')                 .attr('text-anchor', function(d,i) { return getY(d,i) < 0 ? 'start' : 'end' })                 .attr('y', x.rangeBand() / (data.length * 2))                 .attr('dy', '.32em')                 .text(function(d,i) { return getX(d,i) });             bars.watchTransition(renderWatch, 'multibarhorizontal: bars')                 .select('text.nv-bar-label')                 .attr('x', function(d,i) { return getY(d,i) < 0 ? y(0) - y(getY(d,i)) + 4 : -4 });         }         else {             bars.selectAll('text.nv-bar-label').text('');         }          bars             .attr('class', function(d,i) { return getY(d,i) < 0 ? 'nv-bar negative' : 'nv-bar positive'})          if (barColor) {             if (!disabled) disabled = data.map(function() { return true });             bars                 .style('fill', function(d,i,j) { return d3.rgb(barColor(d,i)).darker(  disabled.map(function(d,i) { return i }).filter(function(d,i){ return !disabled[i]  })[j]   ).toString(); })                 .style('stroke', function(d,i,j) { return d3.rgb(barColor(d,i)).darker(  disabled.map(function(d,i) { return i }).filter(function(d,i){ return !disabled[i]  })[j]   ).toString(); });         }          if (stacked)             bars.watchTransition(renderWatch, 'multibarhorizontal: bars')                 .attr('transform', function(d,i) {                     return 'translate(' + y(d.y1) + ',' + x(getX(d,i)) + ')'                 })                 .select('rect')                 .attr('width', function(d,i) {                     return Math.abs(y(getY(d,i) + d.y0) - y(d.y0))                 })                 .attr('height', x.rangeBand() );         else             bars.watchTransition(renderWatch, 'multibarhorizontal: bars')                 .attr('transform', function(d,i) {                     //TODO: stacked must be all positive or all negative, not both?                     return 'translate(' +                         (getY(d,i) < 0 ? y(getY(d,i)) : y(0))                         + ',' +                         (d.series * x.rangeBand() / data.length                             +                             x(getX(d,i)) )                         + ')'                 })                 .select('rect')                 .attr('height', x.rangeBand() / data.length )                 .attr('width', function(d,i) {                     return Math.max(Math.abs(y(getY(d,i)) - y(0)),1)                 });          //store old scales for use in transitions on update         x0 = x.copy();         y0 = y.copy();      });      renderWatch.renderEnd('multibarHorizontal immediate');     return chart; }  //============================================================ // Expose Public Variables //------------------------------------------------------------  chart.dispatch = dispatch;  chart.options = nv.utils.optionsFunc.bind(chart);  chart._options = Object.create({}, {     // simple options, just get/set the necessary values     width:   {get: function(){return width;}, set: function(_){width=_;}},     height:  {get: function(){return height;}, set: function(_){height=_;}},     x:       {get: function(){return getX;}, set: function(_){getX=_;}},     y:       {get: function(){return getY;}, set: function(_){getY=_;}},     yErr:       {get: function(){return getYerr;}, set: function(_){getYerr=_;}},     xScale:  {get: function(){return x;}, set: function(_){x=_;}},     yScale:  {get: function(){return y;}, set: function(_){y=_;}},     xDomain: {get: function(){return xDomain;}, set: function(_){xDomain=_;}},     yDomain: {get: function(){return yDomain;}, set: function(_){yDomain=_;}},     xRange:  {get: function(){return xRange;}, set: function(_){xRange=_;}},     yRange:  {get: function(){return yRange;}, set: function(_){yRange=_;}},     forceY:  {get: function(){return forceY;}, set: function(_){forceY=_;}},     stacked: {get: function(){return stacked;}, set: function(_){stacked=_;}},     showValues: {get: function(){return showValues;}, set: function(_){showValues=_;}},     // this shows the group name, seems pointless?     //showBarLabels:    {get: function(){return showBarLabels;}, set: function(_){showBarLabels=_;}},     disabled:     {get: function(){return disabled;}, set: function(_){disabled=_;}},     id:           {get: function(){return id;}, set: function(_){id=_;}},     valueFormat:  {get: function(){return valueFormat;}, set: function(_){valueFormat=_;}},     valuePadding: {get: function(){return valuePadding;}, set: function(_){valuePadding=_;}},     groupSpacing:{get: function(){return groupSpacing;}, set: function(_){groupSpacing=_;}},      // options that require extra logic in the setter     margin: {get: function(){return margin;}, set: function(_){         margin.top    = _.top    !== undefined ? _.top    : margin.top;         margin.right  = _.right  !== undefined ? _.right  : margin.right;         margin.bottom = _.bottom !== undefined ? _.bottom : margin.bottom;         margin.left   = _.left   !== undefined ? _.left   : margin.left;     }},     duration: {get: function(){return duration;}, set: function(_){         duration = _;         renderWatch.reset(duration);     }},     color:  {get: function(){return color;}, set: function(_){         color = nv.utils.getColor(_);     }},     barColor:  {get: function(){return barColor;}, set: function(_){         barColor = _ ? nv.utils.getColor(_) : null;     }},     sortDescending: {get: function(){return sortDescending;}, set: function(_){sortDescending=_;}},  });  nv.utils.initOptions(chart);  return chart; }; 


回答3:

Isn't it easier to just sort the array before you pass it to the chart? That is what I did with 1 line and it works like a charm. It is way cleaner and easier to have complex sorting depending on the data.



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