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问题:
Short question: Is it possible to configure git such that regular git pull will ignore some files?
Problem description: I have a repository that includes some large data files (stored using git lfs)
While some developers who work on the data files need updated versions of these files, other developers need the files, but not necessarily the most recent version.
They do need updated code versions. And the data files are in the same repository as the code.
I want to set up for way that a regular pull wouldn't update the data files.
- I know it's possible to do a pull without downloading files from LFS, but this will replace the files with pointer files, and I need the previous version of the files.
回答1:
I ran into this man page, I didn't tested but hopefully it helps:
INCLUDE AND EXCLUDE
You can configure Git LFS to only fetch objects to satisfy references in certain paths of the repo, and/or to exclude certain paths of the repo, to reduce the time you spend downloading things you do not use.
In gitconfig, set lfs.fetchinclude and lfs.fetchexclude to comma-separated lists of paths to include/exclude in the fetch (wildcard matching as per gitignore). Only paths which are matched by fetchinclude and not matched by fetchexclude will have objects fetched for them.
Examples:
git config lfs.fetchinclude "textures,images/foo*"
This will only fetch objects referenced in paths in the textures folder, and files called foo* in the images folder
git config lfs.fetchinclude "*.jpg,*.png,*.tga"
Only fetch JPG/PNG/TGA files, wherever they are in the repository
git config lfs.fetchexclude "media/reallybigfiles"
Don't fetch any LFS objects referenced in the folder media/reallybigfiles, but fetch everything else
git config lfs.fetchinclude "media"
git config lfs.fetchexclude "media/excessive"
Only fetch LFS objects in the 'media' folder, but exclude those in one of its subfolders.
回答2:
if you want to ignore all git lfs files:
export GIT_LFS_SKIP_SMUDGE=1
before you clone/pull
回答3:
git checkout patch (choose files to checkout)
The only way i can think of to do something like this is to use partial checkout
git checkout -p
It will allow you to choose which files will be checked out manually.