Ubuntu下安装、激活并配置Pycharm

　　pycharm是Python 的一款非常优秀的集成开发环境，除了具有一般 IDE 所必备功能外，还可以在 Windows、Linux、macOS 下使用。在Ubuntu环境下安装和配置pycharm过程中遇到了一些问题，不过最终通过网上了解各种方法解决了这些问题并安装成功。下面简单叙述一下本人在Ubuntu 18.04版本中安装并配置pycharm 2018.1.4的过程。

　　https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/#section=linux

tar -zxvf pycharm-professional-2018.1.4.tar.gz -C ~/Desktop

　　/opt是用来存放主机额外安装的软件的目录，将解压后的目录移动到/opt目录下，可以方便其他用户使用。

　　在终端里输入以下命令：

sudo mv pycharm-2018.1.4/ /opt/

首先要在终端里输入以下命令进入pycharm的bin目录

cd /opt/pycharm-2018.1.4/bin

　　输入以下命令启动pycharm主程序，第一次启动会有点慢，输入启动命令后稍等片刻。

./pycharm.sh

注：每次一这样的形式启动固然很费劲，后面会介绍如何创建快捷方式

具体可以参考https://blog.csdn.net/u014044812/article/details/78727496
授权服务器激活没试过，这里只介绍后面两种：

在输入注册码之前修改一下/etc/hosts文件（如果pycharm程序没关闭，终端就会处在被占用状态，可以重新打开一个终端）

# 1、在终端里输入以下命令，进入/etc目录  　　sudo /etc  # 2、hosts文件默认权限是644，不能够被我们所改写，所以需要修改权限  　　sudo chmod 777 hosts  # 3、打开hosts文件  　　gedit hosts  # 4、在打开的hosts文件最后加入一行代码  　　0.0.0.0 account.jetbrains.com

然后将激活码填到pycharm的active code对应框里，关于激活码，可以到http://idea.lanyus.com/
激活码：

K71U8DBPNE-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-Owt3/+LdCpedvF0eQ8635yYt0+ZLtCfIHOKzSrx5hBtbKGYRPFDrdgQAK6lJjexl2emLBcUq729K1+ukY9Js0nx1NH09l9Rw4c7k9wUksLl6RWx7Hcdcma1AHolfSp79NynSMZzQQLFohNyjD+dXfXM5GYd2OTHya0zYjTNMmAJuuRsapJMP9F1z7UTpMpLMxS/JaCWdyX6qIs+funJdPF7bjzYAQBvtbz+6SANBgN36gG1B2xHhccTn6WE8vagwwSNuM70egpahcTktoHxI7uS1JGN9gKAr6nbp+8DbFz3a2wd+XoF3nSJb/d2f/6zJR8yJF8AOyb30kwg3zf5cWw==-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

这种方式有效期至2099年12月31号，不出意外的话，够用了。破解补丁下载连接

# 1、将下载完的破解补丁移动到/opt/pycharm-2018.1.4/bin目录下  sudo mv JetbrainsCrack-2.9-release-enc.jar /opt/pycharm-2018.1.4/bin  # 2、切换工作目录  cd cd /opt/pycharm-2018.1.4/bin

# 3、打开pycharm.vmoptions  sudo gedit pycharm.vmoptions  # 4、在打开的文件中最后一行填写以下代码 (如果破解补丁放在别的位置，后别路径参数也要相应的修改)  -javaagent:/opt/pycharm-2018.1.4/bin/JetbrainsCrack-2.8-release-enc.jar

注：上面第3、4步只是以pycharm.vmoptions为例，pycharm64.vmoptions也要按照这样的步骤来。

回到pycharm启动界面，选择激活码激活，输入以下代码

这里参考的是https://blog.csdn.net/u014044812/article/details/78727496，其中licenseeName、assigneeName、assigneeEmail等一些参数可以自己修改

ThisCrackLicenseId-{ "licenseId":"11011", "licenseeName":" ", "assigneeName":"ryan", "assigneeEmail":"", "licenseRestriction":"", "checkConcurrentUse":false, "products":[ {"code":"II","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"}, {"code":"DM","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"}, {"code":"AC","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"}, {"code":"RS0","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"}, {"code":"WS","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"}, {"code":"DPN","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"}, {"code":"RC","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"}, {"code":"PS","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"}, {"code":"DC","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"}, {"code":"RM","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"}, {"code":"CL","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"}, {"code":"PC","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"} ], "hash":"2911276/0", "gracePeriodDays":7, "autoProlongated":false}

　　以上两种激活方式亲测有效

在欢迎界面点击下边的Configure选择“Create Desktop Entry”勾选“Create the entry for all users”OK
之后可以在所有程序里找到pycharm图标，右键添加到收藏夹